Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40283273›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2025

A Micromechanical Wide-Range Stiffness-Tuning Mechanism for MEMS Optical Switches.

Tongtian Zhang, Junhui Wu, Guangya Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tongtian ZhangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575, Singapore.
Junhui WuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575, Singapore.
Guangya ZhouDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2651-2656

Funding

Ministry of Education A-8000198-01-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MEMS stiffness-tunable devices, owing to their low resonant frequency and high sensitivity, have been widely adopted in fields such as biological force sensing, vibration sensing, and inertial sensing. However, traditional stress-effect-based stiffness-adjustment methods offer limited tuning range. This paper introduces a novel stiffness-tuning mechanism based on the principle of stiffness compensation, integrating positive stiffness springs with V-shaped negative stiffness springs in a parallel configuration. A self-locking mechanism enables precise control of the mechanical preloading on the negative stiffness structures to realize stiffness adjustment. This design is prototyped by microscale fabrication techniques and is suitable for miniaturization. The experimental results confirm a stiffness reduction of over 90% and demonstrate bistability. These findings highlight the potential of the design for high-sensitivity MEMS accelerometers and dual-mode optical switches with low switching voltage.

Indexed as

compliant mechanismMEMSstiffness adjustmenttunable stiffness

Identifiers

PMID40283273
PMCPMC12029410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.