Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40283164›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Physiological Parameters of Sleep and the Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Competitive Athletes with Poor Sleep Quality.

Feng-Yin Chen, Yung-An Tsou, Nai-Jen Chang, Wen-Dien Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Feng-Yin ChenDepartment of Sport Performance, National Taiwan University of Sport, Taichung 404401, Taiwan.
Yung-An TsouDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404328, Taiwan.
Nai-Jen ChangDepartment of Sports Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807378, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8408-8334
Wen-Dien ChangDepartment of Sport Performance, National Taiwan University of Sport, Taichung 404401, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5546-5874

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the sleep conditions and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) risk in athletes with poor sleep quality. Athletes with poor sleep quality before competition were recruited. Cardiopulmonary coupling analysis, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and Insomnia Severity Index were used to assess and compare athletes at risk of OSA (apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 5 events per hour) with those not at risk (AHI < 5 events per hour). Comparisons were made between the non-OSA group (n = 23) and the OSA risk group (n = 19, AHI = 10.79 ± 4.47 events per hour). The OSA risk group exhibited a significantly higher percentage of Stage 1 (S1) and Stage 2 (S2) sleep and greater heart rate variability (HRV) (

Indexed as

apnea-hypopnea indexcardiopulmonary couplingheart rate variability

Identifiers

PMID40283164
PMCPMC12028988

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.