Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40283089›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Non-Invasive Spectroscopic Determination of the Skin and Blood Carotenoids of Term and Preterm Infants in the First Month of Life and the Influence of Free Radical-Mediated Diseases.

Hanne Lademann, Maxim E Darvin, Anna Häfke, Jürgen Lademann, Laura Wagner, Jan Däbritz, Dirk M Olbertz

Abstract read
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Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hanne LademannDepartment of Pediatrics, Rostock University Medical Center, 18057 Rostock, Germany.
Maxim E DarvinIndependent Researcher, 10178 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1075-1994
Anna HäfkeDepartment of Pediatrics, Rostock University Medical Center, 18057 Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-4136-1058
Jürgen LademannCenter of Experimental and Applied Cutaneous Physiology, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Laura WagnerDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical School, 18057 Rostock, Germany.
Jan DäbritzDepartment of Pediatrics, Greifswald University Medical Center, 17475 Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4219-5283
Dirk M OlbertzDepartment of Neonatology, Südstadt Hospital Rostock, 18059 Rostock, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postpartum adaptation causes an increased formation of free radicals (FRs) in the organism, which can lead to development of various FR-mediated diseases (FRMDs) in the newborn. The present study investigates the kinetics of skin and blood carotenoid antioxidants in term and preterm infants and the influence of FRMD. In the first phase, a diffuse reflectance spectroscopy-based scanner was validated for non-invasive measurements of skin carotenoids in term infants (thenar eminence) by correlation with blood carotenoids via reflection spectroscopy. In the second phase, the skin and blood carotenoids of 22 term and 13 preterm infants with and without FRMD were assessed from birth until discharge. It could be shown that the scanner reliably assessed carotenoids in the infants' skin. The term and preterm infants showed similar kinetics of skin carotenoids, which increased and entered a plateau after 3-4 days. In our cohort, FRMD did not have a significant influence on skin carotenoid concentration. This was due to immature sweat glands and an insufficient excretion of carotenoids. Skin carotenoids seem to be unavailable, suggesting that they may have to be supplemented in infants with FRMD. Blood carotenoid concentrations tended to be lower in preterm infants and infants with FRMD compared to healthy term infants.

Indexed as

antioxidantscutaneous carotenoidsfree radicalsin vivonewbornoxidative stressreflectance spectroscopyskinskin scannerstratum corneum

Identifiers

PMID40283089
PMCPMC12028751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.