Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40283077›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Time Variable Models of Severe Hemorrhagic Shock in Rats.

Matthew B Barajas, Takuro Oyama, Miriam J K Walter, Masakazu Shiota, Zhu Li, Matthias L Riess

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew B BarajasDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3313-3112
Takuro OyamaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0627-6836
Miriam J K WalterDepartment of Anesthesiology, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany.
Masakazu ShiotaDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Zhu LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6228-8845
Matthias L RiessDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8748-5757

Funding

American Heart Association 962204BLRD VA I01 BX003482BLRD VA I01 BX005993Foundation for Anesthesia Education and Research 1187757Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists 4-04-300-5652Vanderbilt University Medical Center VDOA-CLIG-20221024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClassical teaching dictates that damage control resuscitation is ideally implemented within the first or 'golden' hour after trauma-related hemorrhage. Given the heterogeneity of trauma, varied models must be utilized to guide ongoing investigation. We sought to determine exactly what happens during the 'golden hour' by varying hemorrhage and down times and mimicking venous or arterial bleeding while varying oxygen therapy, a readily available pre-hospital intervention, on survival in a small-animal rodent model.

methodsRats were bled by 40% of their blood volume over 30 or 60 min, with varied 'down-times' of 30, 45, or 60 min. F

resultsThere was no statistically significant variation in end-organ insult (lactate), cardiac functioning (cardiac output or left ventricle fractional area of change), mean arterial pressure at end experiment, survival, or survival times among the groups.

conclusionsThis study adds to the data against an all-encompassing golden hour, as even a rapid hemorrhage with long down time did not decrease survival. Furthermore, we add to the body of literature in this field by examining cardiac markers of injury with transthoracic echocardiography.

Indexed as

golden hourhemorrhageresuscitationseveritytraumavolume management

Identifiers

PMID40283077
PMCPMC12028719

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.