Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40283061›Full record

Observational studyMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2025

Exploring Spiritual Needs and Loneliness Among Acutely Hospitalized Patients with Chronic Illnesses: An Observational Study Across Three Waves of the COVID-19 Epidemic in Taiwan.

Yu-Yin Kao, Shu-Wei Wang, Chen-Hsiang Lee

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yu-Yin KaoDepartment of Nursing, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1398-825X
Shu-Wei WangDepartment of Nursing, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan.
Chen-Hsiang LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9302-5220

Funding

Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CMRPG6P0013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

COVID-19LonelinessSpiritualityAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Taiwancoronavirus disease 2019lonelinesssocial isolationspiritual needs

Identifiers

PMID40283061
PMCPMC12028983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.