Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40282337›Full record

ArticleGenes2025

Development of a k-Nearest Neighbors Model for the Prediction of Late-Onset Alzheimer's Risk by Combining Polygenic Risk Scores and Phenotypic Variables.

Sandra Ferreiro López, Rosana Ferrero, Jorge Blom-Dahl, Marta Alonso-Bernáldez, Adán González, Guillermo Pérez-Solero, Jair Tenorio-Castano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sandra Ferreiro LópezADNTRO Genetics, Carretera Betlem, s/n, Colonia de Sant Pere, 07579 Arta, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-9303-0515
Rosana FerreroCenter of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8331150, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-2520-0231
Jorge Blom-DahlADNTRO Genetics, Carretera Betlem, s/n, Colonia de Sant Pere, 07579 Arta, Spain.
Marta Alonso-BernáldezADNTRO Genetics, Carretera Betlem, s/n, Colonia de Sant Pere, 07579 Arta, Spain.
Adán GonzálezADNTRO Genetics, Carretera Betlem, s/n, Colonia de Sant Pere, 07579 Arta, Spain.
Guillermo Pérez-SoleroADNTRO Genetics, Carretera Betlem, s/n, Colonia de Sant Pere, 07579 Arta, Spain.
Jair Tenorio-CastanoADNTRO Genetics, Carretera Betlem, s/n, Colonia de Sant Pere, 07579 Arta, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5308-2316

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlzheimer's disease (AD), and more specifically late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD), represents a considerable challenge in terms of early and timely diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis is crucial to improve the efficacy of the therapies and patients' quality of life. The current challenge is to accurately identify at-risk individuals before the manifestations of the first symptoms of AD. METHODS AND

resultsHere, we present an improved model for LOAD risk prediction, which applies the k-nearest neighbors (KNN) algorithm. We have achieved a sensitivity of 0.80 and an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.71, which represents a high performance especially when compared to an AUC of 0.66 reported previously in 2019 using a KNN model. DISCUSSION: The application of a mathematical model that combines genetic and clinical covariates showed a good prediction of the AD/LOAD risk, with the higher weight being the polygenic genetic risk,

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMultifactorial InheritanceAgedAge of OnsetAlgorithmsApolipoproteins EFemaleGenetic Risk ScoreHumansMaleModels, GeneticPhenotypeRisk FactorsApolipoproteins EAlzheimer’s diseaseepidemicgenomic medicineKNNlate-onset Alzheimer’s diseasemachine learning modelpolygenic risk score

Identifiers

PMID40282337
PMCPMC12027161

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.