Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40282300›Full record

ReviewBiology2025

Microbiota-Driven Mechanisms in Multiple Sclerosis: Pathogenesis, Therapeutic Strategies, and Biomarker Potential.

Mohammad Hosein Nemati, Esmaeil Yazdanpanah, Roya Kazemi, Niloufar Orooji, Sepehr Dadfar, Valentyn Oksenych, Dariush Haghmorad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad Hosein NematiStudent Research Committee, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan 3514799442, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1011-3415
Esmaeil YazdanpanahImmunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 9177948564, Iran.
Roya KazemiStudent Research Committee, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan 3514799442, Iran.
Niloufar OroojiStudent Research Committee, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan 3514799442, Iran.
Sepehr DadfarStudent Research Committee, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan 3514799442, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6560-6711
Valentyn OksenychBroegelmann Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5088-3791
Dariush HaghmoradDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan 3514799442, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9876-4943

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a well-known, chronic autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) involving demyelination and neurodegeneration. Research previously conducted in the area of the gut microbiome has highlighted it as a critical contributor to MS pathogenesis. Changes in the commensal microbiota, or dysbiosis, have been shown to affect immune homeostasis, leading to elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and disruption of the gut-brain axis. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of interactions between the gut microbiota and MS, especially focusing on the immunomodulatory actions of microbiota, such as influencing T-cell balance and control of metabolites, e.g., short-chain fatty acids. Various microbial taxa (e.g.,

Indexed as

dysbiosisgut microbiotaimmune modulationmultiple sclerosistherapeutic interventions

Identifiers

PMID40282300
PMCPMC12025160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.