ArticleBiology2025
Rat 3D Printed Induction Device (RAPID-3D): A 3D-Printed Device for Uniform and Reproducible Scald Burn Induction in Rats with Histological and Microvascular Validation.
Article in Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Experimental Burn Induction in Laboratory Animals: A Scoping Review of Methods, Reproducibility, Operator-Dependent Variability, and Relevance to Soft Tissue Reconstruction and Repair.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Optimizing Burn Wound Healing: The Critical Role of pH and Rheological Behavior in Plant-Derived Topical Formulations.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Wound Healing Properties of Plant-Based Hydrogel and Oleogel Formulations in a Rat Scald Burn Model.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundScald burns are common thermal injuries in clinical settings, yet existing animal models lack standardization in burn size, exposure time, and severity control. Traditional burn induction methods, such as manual immersion or heated metal contact, suffer from high variability, limited reproducibility, and are operator-dependent, reducing their translational relevance. This study presents RAPID-3D (rat printed induction device-3D), a novel 3D-printed system designed to induce uniform and reproducible scald burns in a rat model, ensuring precise exposure control and minimal variability.
methodsRAPID-3D features four burn exposure windows (10 × 20 mm each, 10 mm spacing), allowing for controlled boiling water (100 °C, 8 s) exposure while immobilizing the anesthetized rat's dorsum. N = 10 female Wistar rats were subjected to eight controlled burns per animal. Internal unburned control areas were used in each rat for intra-animal comparison. Burn evolution was assessed using digital planimetry, histological evaluation, and real-time microvascular perfusion analysis via laser Doppler line scanning (LDLS) at 1 h, which was repeated on day 4, 9 and 21 post-burn.
resultsRAPID-3D generated highly consistent burn sizes (198 ± 3.54 mm
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.