Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40282216›Full record

ReviewBiology2025

The Disputable Costs of Sleeping.

Mourad Akaarir, M Cristina Nicolau, Francesca Cañellas, Jose A Rubiño, Pere Barceló, Antonio Gamundí, Aida Martin-Reina, Rubén V Rial

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mourad AkaarirBalearic Islands Health Research Institute (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma, Spain.
M Cristina NicolauBalearic Islands Health Research Institute (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma, Spain.
Francesca CañellasBalearic Islands Health Research Institute (IUNICS), Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7633-8903
Jose A RubiñoBalearic Islands Health Research Institute (IUNICS), Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6898-4665
Pere BarcelóBalearic Islands Health Research Institute (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1542-2754
Antonio GamundíBalearic Islands Health Research Institute (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0880-4658
Aida Martin-ReinaBalearic Islands Health Research Institute (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma, Spain.ORCID 0009-0000-2470-5265
Rubén V RialBalearic Islands Health Research Institute (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9738-2716

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is currently affirmed that sleep detracts from time for foraging, reproductive, and anti-predatory activities. In contrast, we show that the sleep-related reductions in food intake and reproductive activities may, in fact, be benefits. Furthermore, the present report shows that the optimal prey are the immature, weak, sick, and senescent animals and rarely the sleeping fit adults. Indeed, the reduced sleeping time observed in prey animals occurs, not because of an evolutionary antipredation pressure but because of the time-expensive foraging-related activities and the digestion of the high-cellulose content in the herbivores' diet, an activity that leaves reduced amounts of daily time for sleeping. We conclude that the need for sleep ranks lower than those of foraging, reproduction, and antipredation activities.

Indexed as

optimal preysleep costssleepinessvital needs

Identifiers

PMID40282216
PMCPMC12024767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.