Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281932›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Sexually Dimorphic Effect of Environmental Enrichment and Weaning on Stress in Piglets.

Guadalupe Espejo-Beristain, Pedro Paredes-Ramos, Concepción Ahuja-Aguirre, Apolo Carrasco-García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guadalupe Espejo-BeristainFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Veracruzana, Veracruz 91710, Mexico.
Pedro Paredes-RamosFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Veracruzana, Veracruz 91710, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8096-5854
Concepción Ahuja-AguirreFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Veracruzana, Veracruz 91710, Mexico.
Apolo Carrasco-GarcíaFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Veracruzana, Veracruz 91710, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most intensive swine production systems use invasive practices that increase stress and compromise animal welfare. Apparently, the way in which animals respond to stress is sexually dimorphic. To cope with stress and improve the life of animals, environmental enrichment (EE) is used. The objective of the study was to evaluate how EE and weaning affect the behavior and cortisol levels of barrows and female piglets. Forty piglets were divided into two groups: (1) WEE: piglets that received EE from birth until 21 days of age and whose mothers received EE from week six of gestation until farrowing; (2) NEE: piglets for whom neither them nor their mothers received EE. Cortisol fecal metabolites and frequency, latency and duration of behaviors associated with stress were evaluated and compared before and after weaning. Before weaning, WEE barrows showed less inactive and ingestion behaviors and shorter duration of aggression (

Indexed as

animal welfarebehaviorpigssexual dimorphismstressweaning

Identifiers

PMID40281932
PMCPMC12024324

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.