Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281805›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Examining the Relationship Between Urinary Incontinence and Women's Physical Activity Engagement: Barriers and Disclosure Patterns.

Amanda J M Gard, David Lavallee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amanda J M GardDepartment of Health, Sport and Wellbeing, Abertay University, Dundee DD1 1HG, UK.
David LavalleeDepartment of Health, Sport and Wellbeing, Abertay University, Dundee DD1 1HG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3829-293X

Funding

The Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigates the relationship between urinary incontinence (UI) and women's participation in physical activity (PA). Women are less active than men across their lifespan, and while interventions aim to bridge this gap, the unique challenge posed by UI remains underexplored. UI disproportionately affects women and often results in reduced self-confidence and avoidance of PA.

methodsEmploying a mixed-methods design, the study utilised an online survey (n = 345) and semi-structured interviews (n = 14) to explore women's experiences of UI during PA and its perceived impact relative to other barriers.

resultsFindings reveal that UI ranks prominently among barriers to PA, yet disclosure is infrequent without direct prompting. Participants highlighted anxiety, embarrassment, and the inadequacy of PA environments in accommodating UI-related needs as critical deterrents. Interviews further uncovered a lack of practitioner knowledge regarding UI, with many women favouring privacy-centric approaches to address their concerns.

conclusionsThe study underscores the necessity for tailored interventions, practitioner education, and inclusive PA environments to enhance participation and mitigate UI's impact. These findings contribute to broader efforts to promote gender equity in PA and improve women's health outcomes.

Indexed as

healthphysical activityurinary incontinencewomen

Identifiers

PMID40281805
PMCPMC12026561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.