Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281744›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Biomechanical Evaluation of a Novel Interspinous Process Device: In Vitro Flexibility Assessment and Finite Element Analysis.

Hangkai Shen, Chuanguang Ju, Tao Gao, Jia Zhu, Weiqiang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hangkai ShenChina United Engineering Corporation, First Industrial Design and Research Institute, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Chuanguang JuYantai Affiliated Hospital, Binzhou Med University, Yantai 264100, China.
Tao GaoChina United Engineering Corporation, First Industrial Design and Research Institute, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Jia ZhuBiomechanics & Biotechnology Lab, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3824-1059
Weiqiang LiuBiomechanics & Biotechnology Lab, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518000, China.

Funding

the Youth Science and Technology Fund Project of China National Machinery Industry Corporation QNJJ-PY-2023-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interspinous process device (IPD) has emerged as a viable alternative for managing lumbar degenerative pathologies. Nevertheless, limited research exists regarding mechanical failure modes including device failure and spinous process fracture. This study developed a novel IPD (IPD-NEW) and systematically evaluated its biomechanical characteristics through finite element (FE) analysis and in vitro cadaveric biomechanical testing. Six human L1-L5 lumbar specimens were subjected to mechanical testing under four experimental conditions: (1) Intact spine (control); (2) L3-L4 implanted with IPD-NEW; (3) L3-L4 implanted with Wallis device; (4) L3-L4 implanted with Coflex device. Segmental range of motion (ROM) was quantified across all test conditions. A validated L1-L5 finite element model was subsequently employed to assess biomechanical responses under both static and vertical vibration loading regimes. Comparative analysis revealed that IPD-NEW demonstrated comparable segmental ROM to the Wallis device while exhibiting lower rigidity than the Coflex implant. The novel design effectively preserved physiological spinal mobility while enhancing load distribution capacity. IPD-NEW demonstrated notable reductions in facet joint forces, device stress concentrations, and spinous process loading compared to conventional implants, particularly under vibrational loading conditions. These findings suggest that IPD-NEW may mitigate risks associated with facetogenic pain, device failure, and spinous process fracture through optimized load redistribution.

Indexed as

cadaveric experimentfinite elementinterspinous process devicelumbar biomechanics

Identifiers

PMID40281744
PMCPMC12024796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.