Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281664›Full record

ArticleThe plant genome2025

A maize landrace introgression library reveals a negative effect of root-to-shoot ratio on water-use efficiency.

Giuseppe Sciara, Francesco Camerlengo, Claude Welcker, Llorenç Cabrera-Bosquet, Antonin Grau, Maria Angela Cané, Riccardo Bovina, Francois Tardieu, Roberto Tuberosa, Silvio Salvi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The plant genome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giuseppe SciaraDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-5490
Francesco CamerlengoDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7263-1165
Claude WelckerINRAE, LEPSE, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-1259
Llorenç Cabrera-BosquetINRAE, LEPSE, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-2846
Antonin GrauINRAE, LEPSE, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-9360
Maria Angela CanéDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Riccardo BovinaDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Francois TardieuINRAE, LEPSE, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7287-0094
Roberto TuberosaDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-9569
Silvio SalviDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-8894

Funding

European Plant Phenotyping Network (EPPN) EU FP7 No. 284443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel sources of genetic variability for water-use efficiency (WUE) are needed in order to breed varieties more suitable to sustainable cropping systems. Here, a maize (Zea mays L.) introgression library of the landrace Gaspé Flint into the reference line B73 was characterized in high-throughput phenotyping platforms, both in well-watered and moderate water-deficit conditions, for water use, WUE, and root and shoot growth. Traits heritability ranged from 0.77 to 0.93. The introgression of Gaspé Flint chromosome segments into the B73 genome significantly altered several traits. Some introgression lines exhibited a faster shoot biomass accumulation than B73, resulting in higher WUE at the expense of root growth. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping identified seven major QTL clusters affecting shoot growth and WUE, two of which overlapped, with opposite effects, with QTLs for root biomass known to include root developmental genes. These results support the non-intuitive hypothesis that reduced root-to-shoot ratio positively affects maize WUE.

Indexed as

Plant RootsPlant ShootsWaterZea maysBiomassChromosome MappingGene LibraryPhenotypeQuantitative Trait LociWater

Identifiers

PMID40281664
PMCPMC12032046

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.