Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281641›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2025

Enigmatic link between familial mediterranean fever and dietary components: a novel approach to personalized nutrition.

Ninar AlJerf, Abdullah H Maad, Loai Aljerf, Muaaz Alajlani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Nutritional Status and Nutrient Intake of Children With Feeding Disorders in Early Childhood.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ninar AlJerfHigh School for Superiors, Jaramana, Damascus, F8QP+2W9, Syrian Arab Republic.
Abdullah H MaadDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Al-Ameed, Karbala City, Iraq.
Loai AljerfFaculty of Pharmacy, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, 5910011, Syrian Arab Republic. loai_aljerf.foph@aspu.edu.sy.
Muaaz AlajlaniFaculty of Pharmacy, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, 5910011, Syrian Arab Republic. Muaaz.alajlani.foph@aspu.edu.sy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite its prevalence, Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) remains poorly understood, with limited therapeutic options available to manage its debilitating symptoms. The discovery of a potential link between FMF and dietary components has sparked new hope for personalized nutritional interventions, yet the complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors underlying disease pathogenesis remains unclear.

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the complex relationships between dietary components, nutrient profiles, and FMF symptoms, with a focus on developing personalized nutrition strategies for FMF management.

methodsThis cross-sectional study recruited 100 FMF patients and 50 healthy controls, matched for age, sex, and ethnicity. Participants completed a comprehensive food frequency questionnaire, and blood samples were analyzed for biomarkers of inflammation and nutrient profiles. Advanced statistical methods were employed to identify patterns and correlations between dietary components, nutrient profiles, and FMF symptoms.

resultsThe study revealed significant correlations between FMF symptom severity and specific dietary components, including pro-inflammatory omega-6 fatty acids, advanced glycation end-products, and lectins, as well as anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and fiber. Factor analysis identified four distinct dietary patterns, which collectively explained 92.86% of the variance in FMF symptom severity. The adoption of an anti-inflammatory diet was associated with improved symptom management and quality of life.

conclusionsThis study provides novel insights into the complex relationships between dietary components, nutrient profiles, and FMF symptoms, highlighting the potential for personalized nutrition strategies to revolutionize FMF management. The identification of specific dietary components associated with FMF symptom severity has significant implications for the development of targeted dietary recommendations that address individual patients' unique requirements. Further research is necessary to fully elucidate the mechanisms underlying these relationships and to develop effective personalized nutrition strategies for FMF management. WHO CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY: TCTR20241022008 (Familial Mediterranean Fever - Dietary Habits and Symptom Management, Date of Registration: 17 November, 2024) ( https://www.thaiclinicaltrials.org/show/TCTR20241022008 ).

Indexed as

AntioxidantCarbon footprintDietary patternEnvironmental sustainabilityFamilial mediterranean feverInflammationNutrient profileOmega-3 fatty acidPersonalized nutritionPolyphenol-rich flavonoid

Identifiers

PMID40281641
PMCPMC12023652

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.