Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281623›Full record

ArticleEvoDevo2025

Early embryonic development in the tick Ixodes scapularis suggests syncytial organization and cellularization before blastoderm formation.

Isaac A Hinne, Hailee R Ciccotti, Jakub Wudarski, Michael N Pham, Arvind Sharma, Molly M McVicar, Benjamin Faustino, Andrew B Nuss, Prashant P Sharma, Monika Gulia-Nuss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EvoDevo, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Isaac A HinneDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, USA.
Hailee R CiccottiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, USA.
Jakub WudarskiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, USA.
Michael N PhamDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, USA.
Arvind SharmaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, USA.
Molly M McVicarDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, USA.
Benjamin FaustinoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, USA.
Andrew B NussDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, USA.
Prashant P SharmaDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
Monika Gulia-NussDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, USA. mgulianuss@unr.edu.

Funding

Transgenic Animal Genotyping and Phenotyping CoreP20GM130459 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI Yumei Feng Earley · 2019 to 2026
$20.3M
Identification of stage-and tissue-specific endogenous tick promotersR21AI176352 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI GULIA-NUSS, MONIKA · 2023 to 2024
$439k
Development of transgenic protocols for the Lyme disease vector, Ixodes scapularis, for tick and tick-borne disease controlR21AI128393 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI GULIA-NUSS, MONIKA · 2018 to 2019
$408k
National Science Foundation 2016141National Science Foundation 2019609NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130459NIH HHS R21AI128393NIH HHS R21AI176352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ixodes ticks are the most important vectors of arthropod-borne diseases in the United States, Canada, and Europe. Ixodes scapularis is the major vector that transmits the causative agent of Lyme disease in the eastern United States and can transmit up to six additional pathogens. In recent years, many advances have been made in building the toolkit for I. scapularis research, including genomic resources, transcriptomes, and forward and reverse genetics techniques. However, an understanding of the early embryonic development of this species is still lacking. In this study, we attempted to fill this knowledge gap and to further the efforts of functional genomics tools development. We developed a staging system consisting of 16 (0-15) stages describing unique morphologies and used wheat germ agglutinin staining and fluorescent dye injections to confirm cell membrane formation. These results provide an opportunity to identify an ideal time window for tick transgenics and deepen our understanding of the events during embryo development.

Indexed as

CellularizationChelicerateEmbryogenesisSyncytial blastodermTicks

Identifiers

PMID40281623
PMCPMC12032745

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.