Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281611›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

"An eye-opener:" a qualitative study of a liberal arts approach to medical education.

Abebe Bekele, Denis Regnier, Claire O Swedberg, Eden Abate Lemu, Christelle Uwantege Giraneza, Elizabeth H Bradley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abebe BekeleUniversity of Global Health Equity, Butaro, Rwanda.
Denis RegnierUniversity of Global Health Equity, Butaro, Rwanda.
Claire O SwedbergUniversity of Global Health Equity, Butaro, Rwanda.
Eden Abate LemuUniversity of Global Health Equity, Butaro, Rwanda.
Christelle Uwantege GiranezaUniversity of Global Health Equity, Butaro, Rwanda.
Elizabeth H BradleyVassar College, 124 Raymond Ave, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA. ebradley@vassar.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical educators have underscored the need for medical students to study the larger sociocultural and economic forces that influence health rather than simply basic and clinical sciences; however, previous studies have not evaluated the impact of implementing a full-scale liberal arts approach to medical education. Such a model has been implemented at the University of Global Health Equity (UGHE) in Rwanda, and we sought to evaluate the student experience.

methodsWe used a qualitative study with a grounded theory approach with in-depth interviews of MBBS students at UGHE. Interviews were conducted by members of the researcher team unknown to MBBS students using a semi-structured discussion guide; interviews continued until the point of theoretical saturation, and we used the constant comparison method of qualitative data analysis to understand recurrent themes.

resultsParticipants (n = 18) were evenly split between male and female; 66.7% were from Rwanda and 33.3% were international students. Participants had completed the liberal arts component of the curriculum, which was given in the first 6 months of the MBBS. Recurrent themes emerged in four broad areas pertaining to what the liberal arts approach was and its impact on students, their peer groups, and their perceived clinical capability. The four recurrent themes were: (1) the liberal arts experience encompassed a unique approach to class content, pedagogy, and culture, (2) it widened student perspectives, (3) it strengthened peer relations and teamwork skills, and (4) students believed it improved their clinical capability.

conclusionsMedical students reported a profound effect of including a liberal arts approach in the medical undergraduate curriculum as delivered at UGHE. With increased accessibility to online education, it has never been more important to examine and support the humanization of education-particularly for medical students who wish to tackle global health equity. A liberal arts approach may offer a path forward.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalEducation, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalAdultCurriculumFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchRwandaAfricaHumanitiesLiberal artsMedical educationSocial sciences

Identifiers

PMID40281611
PMCPMC12023582

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.