Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281601›Full record

Trial reportBMC surgery2025

Application value of fibro-bronchoscopic cryosurgery combined with medication in the treatment of tracheobronchial tuberculosis.

Yue-Ying Zhou, Hui-Juan Li, Kai-Jia Wu, Ji-Chan Shi, Xian-Gao Jiang, Gui-Qing He, Ning Pan, Chao-Chao Qiu, Hong-Ye Ning, Zheng-Xing Wu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Efficacy ofFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yue-Ying ZhouDepartmentof Infectious Diseases, Wenzhou Central Hospital, No. 252 of Baili East Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Hui-Juan LiDepartmentof Infectious Diseases, Wenzhou Central Hospital, No. 252 of Baili East Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Kai-Jia WuECG Room, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Ji-Chan ShiDepartmentof Infectious Diseases, Wenzhou Central Hospital, No. 252 of Baili East Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, China. shijichan1822@163.com.
Xian-Gao JiangDepartmentof Infectious Diseases, Wenzhou Central Hospital, No. 252 of Baili East Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Gui-Qing HeDepartmentof Infectious Diseases, Wenzhou Central Hospital, No. 252 of Baili East Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Ning PanDepartmentof Infectious Diseases, Wenzhou Central Hospital, No. 252 of Baili East Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Chao-Chao QiuDepartmentof Infectious Diseases, Wenzhou Central Hospital, No. 252 of Baili East Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Hong-Ye NingDepartmentof Infectious Diseases, Wenzhou Central Hospital, No. 252 of Baili East Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Zheng-Xing WuDepartmentof Infectious Diseases, Wenzhou Central Hospital, No. 252 of Baili East Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.

Funding

Wenzhou Science and Technology Bureau Project 2023Y0053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the value of fibro-bronchoscopic cryosurgery combined with medication in the treatment of tracheobronchial tuberculosis (TBTB).

methodsThis study was designed as a prospective, randomized clinical trial. 96 patients with newly diagnosed TBTB were collected and divided into the study group (n = 48) and the control group (n = 48). Specifically, conventional anti-tuberculosis therapy was given to the control group, with the study group undergoing fibro-bronchoscopic cryosurgery combined with topical administration. Afterward, the post-treatment response rate and adverse reaction indicators were collected for comparison.

resultsAfter treatment for 6 months, the study group was superior to the control group in terms of clinical efficacy (P = 0.013), negative conversion rate of acid-fast bacilli (P = 0.014), and lesion recovery (P = 0.003); after treatment for 6 months, the study and control groups exhibited no significant differences in the response rate of inflammatory infiltration (P = 1.000) and granulation proliferation (P = 0.061). Additionally, the study group showed a higher response rate of ulcer necrosis (P = 0.041) and cicatricial stenosis (P = 0.029) than the control group, with no significant differences observed in the incidence of adverse reactions between the 2 groups (P = 0.584). Moreover, the clinical efficacy in the study group was higher than that in the control group after treatment for 12 months (P < 0.001).

conclusionThe application of fibro-bronchoscopic cryosurgery combined with topical administration on the basis of conventional anti-TB treatment can improve the clinical efficacy of TBTB patients and shorten the duration of treatment without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsBronchial DiseasesBronchoscopyCryosurgeryTracheal DiseasesTuberculosis, PulmonaryAdultCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntitubercular AgentsBronchial combinationCryosurgeryDrug therapyFibro-bronchoscopyTracheal tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40281601
PMCPMC12023616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.