Trial reportOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025
Initial Psychometric Evaluation of the Barth Syndrome Symptom Assessment (BTHS-SA) for Adolescents and Adults in a Phase 2 Clinical Study.
Trial report in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03098797 (A Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Subcutaneous Injections of Elamipretide in Subjects With Genetically Confirmed Barth Syndrome Followed by Open-Label Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Subcutaneous Injections of Elamipretide in Subjects With Genetically Confirmed Barth Syndrome Followed by Open-Label Treatment
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- A year in pharmacology: new drugs approved by the US food and drug administration in 2025.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBarth syndrome (BTHS) is a rare, X-linked disorder that stems from mutations in the TAFAZZIN (TAZ) gene with varying disease severity among patients. The Barth Syndrome Symptom Assessment (BTHS-SA) is a patient-reported outcome questionnaire developed to assess BTHS symptom severity. The current study reflects the first exploration of the assessment's psychometric performance.
methodsThe BTHS-SA was administered in TAZPOWER, a phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study to evaluate daily subcutaneous injections of elamipretide in subjects with genetically confirmed BTHS. Descriptive and correlational analyses were used to assess the score distributions, reliability, and construct-related validity of BTHS-SA items and domains including a two-item (2 FS), three-item (3 FS), and four-item (4 FS) fatigue score, and a five-item myopathy score (5MS).
resultsAmong the N = 12 white males (M age = 19.5, SD = 7.7) participating in the TAZPOWER trial, overall symptoms were rated as mild (n = 5, 41.7%), moderate (n = 5, 41.7%), severe (n = 1, 8.3%), or very severe (n = 1, 8.3%). Descriptive statistics for the BTHS-SA scores indicate variability of symptom severity both within symptom cluster and across patients. Promising results were found for both internal consistency (α = 0.67, 0.72, and 0.66 for the 3 FS, 4 FS, and 5MS, respectively) and test-retest reliability (ICC values ranging from 0.79 to 0.94 across two test-retest intervals). Correlational analyses showing moderate to strong relationships to other patient reports of fatigue (e.g., r = 0.59, 0.76, 0.68, and 0.61 between the PROMIS Fatigue SF and the 2 FS, 3 FS, 4 FS, and 5MS, respectively) and symptom severity (e.g., r = 0.60, 0.62, 0.56, 0.53 between a patient global rating and the 2 FS, 3 FS, 4 FS, and 5MS, respectively) support the measure's convergent validity. A similar pattern of relationships was observed when correlating changes in BTHS-SA scores to reference measures, including moderate to strong relationships between the BTHS-SA and direct patient reports of change (r = 0.81, 0.79, 0.82, and 0.80 between a global impression of change score and the 2 FS, 3 FS, 4 FS, and 5MS, respectively).
conclusionThough the small sample size limits strong conclusions, this analysis suggests the BTHS-SA can produce reliable scores upon which valid inferences may be drawn. The BTHS-SA may be a useful tool to evaluate treatment benefits in this underserved population.
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT03098797. Registered 05 May 2017, https://www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov/study/NCT03098797 .
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