Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281527›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Assessing awareness of colorectal cancer symptoms, risk factors and screening barriers among eligible adults in Jordan: a cross-sectional study.

M S El Muhtaseb, Aseel Ghanayem, Wa'ad N Almanaseer, Husam Alshebelat, Rawan Ghanayem, Ghadeer M Alsheikh, Fahed Al Karmi, Daoud O Al Aruri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

M S El MuhtasebDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Aseel GhanayemSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Wa'ad N AlmanaseerSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Husam AlshebelatSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Rawan GhanayemSchool of pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Ghadeer M AlsheikhDepartment of General Surgery, Jordan University Hospital, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Fahed Al KarmiDepartment of General Surgery, Jordan University Hospital, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Daoud O Al AruriDepartment of General Surgery, Jordan University Hospital, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. daoudaruri@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most prevalent malignancy in Jordan. Because early detection can greatly improve treatment outcomes, it is crucial to increase awareness of signs and symptoms, risk factors, and the significance of routine CRC screenings. In this study, we aimed to assess awareness levels regarding CRC symptoms and risk factors among adults in Jordan and to identify barriers to CRC screening.

methodsThis web-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Jordan from March 5, 2024 to July 9, 2024, and targeted people aged 50-75 years who had no history of CRC. The sample size was calculated via a convenience sampling method. Data were collected via a validated, culturally adapted survey. Descriptive analysis was used when appropriate. Analytic statistics were performed to predict participants' awareness of CRC symptoms and risk factors.

resultsThe study included 400 participants, with a mean age of 58.42 years (SD = 6.511). More than half of the respondents were females (56.5%). The mean awareness score of CRC symptoms among the study participants was 4.97/9 (SD = 1.18), whereas that of risk factors was 5.21/10 (SD = 1.53). The overall mean awareness score was 10.18/19 (SD = 2.65). The top three reported barriers to CRC screening were: not at risk due to absence of symptoms (61.8%), not at risk due to adopting a healthy lifestyle (56.8%), not at risk due to absence of family history (51.8%).

conclusionColorectal cancer awareness among the population was relatively low, with significant symptoms and risk factors being overlooked by the participants. In addition to that, notable barriers to screening, especially fear and embarrassment of the screening test, have surfaced. This prompts the need for more cancer education and healthcare provider involvement to overcome screening barriers and promote participation in screening programs to enable early detection.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAwarenessBarriersColorectal cancer (CRC)Risk factorsScreening

Identifiers

PMID40281527
PMCPMC12023689

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.