Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281519›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2025

Epidemiology of injuries in racket sports: a cross-sectional study of specific injuries within one olympic cycle.

Christophe Lambert, Marc Banerjee, Ramona Ritzmann, Daniel Lachmann, Bernd Wolfarth, Casper Grim, Sven Shafizadeh, Markus Geßlein, Nicholas Peters, Noémie Reinert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Racket Sports-Related Injuries in Youth Athletes: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Christophe Lambert *Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Witten/Herdecke, Cologne Merheim Medical Centre, Erich-Ollenhauer-Weg 7, 50354, Cologne, Köln, Germany. christophe.lambert@web.de.
Marc Banerjee *Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Witten/Herdecke, Cologne Merheim Medical Centre, Erich-Ollenhauer-Weg 7, 50354, Cologne, Köln, Germany.
Ramona RitzmannDepartment of Biomechanics, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Daniel LachmannDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Witten/Herdecke, Cologne Merheim Medical Centre, Erich-Ollenhauer-Weg 7, 50354, Cologne, Köln, Germany.
Bernd WolfarthDepartment of Sports Sciences, Division of Sports Medicine, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Casper GrimDepartment of Orthopedic, Trauma and Hand Surgery, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Sven ShafizadehDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Sports Traumatology, Sana Dreifaltigkeits-Krankenhaus Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Markus GeßleinDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Paracelsus Private Medical University Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany.
Nicholas PetersDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA.
Noémie ReinertDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite the growing interest in racket sports, injury prevalence, circumstances and severity as a function of gender, performance level and return to play have not been investigated to date. The aim was therefore to evaluate the occurrence of sport-specific injuries from a quantitative and qualitative perspective in the Olympic disciplines Tennis, Badminton and Table Tennis.

methodsInjury characteristics were recorded using a three-part questionnaire with 139 items, which was distributed through an online link. Racket sport-specific injuries and frequencies were assessed according to gender and performance level in one Olympic cycle (from the Olympic Games in London in 2012 until Rio de Janeiro in 2016). The Injury severity was recorded by time loss and performance reduction.

resultsA total of 390 (55%) athletes have suffered a serious injury. There were more injuries during training than competition. 78% of the three most common injuries in the various racket sports involved the lower extremities. The longest injury time loss was seen in Tennis for an unspecified injury of the shoulder (16±12 weeks), in Badminton for the foot-ligament injury (13±14 weeks) and the meniscus injury of the knee in table tennis (13±10 weeks). The injuries to the knee accounted for the highest number of athletes with a reduced level of performance (Badminton: Knee - unspecified injury: reduced level=64%; Table tennis: Knee - meniscus injury: reduced level=54%)

conclusionAlthough recognized as one entity of racket sports with some similar trends in terms of injuries, there are some relevant differences in injury type, circumstances and consequences, which should be considered in future sport-specific injury prevention strategies.

Indexed as

AnkleAthletesCartilageDown timeEliteExtremitiesInjuriesMuscleOlympicPerformance reductionShoulder

Identifiers

PMID40281519
PMCPMC12023356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.