Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281509›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Proactive end-of-life conversations in residential care homes: a qualitative interview study exploring residents' and family members' experiences.

Åsa Mikaelsson, Lars E Eriksson, Terese Stenfors, Ida Goliath

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Åsa MikaelssonDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden. asa.olsson@ki.se.
Lars E ErikssonDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Terese StenforsDepartment of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ida GoliathDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to population aging, residential care homes are increasingly providing end-of-life care for residents with multiple chronic illnesses and cognitive decline. Proactive end-of-life communication, a component of Advance Care Planning, has been suggested as a means of providing high-quality care aligned with residents' preferences and supporting involved family members. Despite growing knowledge about the benefits of early communication concerning end-of-life care preferences, such conversations are still rare in the context of residential care homes, and little is known about how they are perceived by residents and family members. The aim of this study is to explore the outcomes experienced by residents and family members who have participated in proactive end-of-life conversations in residential care homes.

methodsThis qualitative study is embedded within a participatory action research project implementing proactive end-of-life conversations in five Swedish residential care homes, using a conversation tool. In this study we performed 18 interviews with eleven residents and eight family members after they had participated in staff initiated proactive end-of-life conversations. Data were analyzed using interpretive description.

resultsResidents and family members experienced several outcomes of proactive end-of-life conversations presented in three closely interconnected themes: (1) Enabling open communication, (2) Creating space for knowledge exchange, and (3) Contributing to feelings of confidence and relationship building.

conclusionsProactive end-of-life conversations generated several beneficial outcomes for residents and family members, including those with cognitive decline. The study demonstrated that the conversations may strengthen person-centered care and family support in this context. Based on these findings, proactive end-of-life conversations have the potential for use by residential care home staff.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningCommunicationFamilyHomes for the AgedNursing HomesTerminal CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSwedenAdvance care planningDementiaEnd-of-life conversationsFamily supportPerson centred careQualitative researchResidential care home

Identifiers

PMID40281509
PMCPMC12032711

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.