Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281441›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Association between platelet-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and gallstone prevalence in the American adult population: a cross-sectional study analysis.

Yongkang Liang, Xueyi Feng, Song Liang, Juhe Zhang, Changjun Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yongkang Liang *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, Anhui province, China.
Xueyi Feng *Department of General Surgery, Lu'an Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Lu'an, 237005, Anhui province, China.
Song LiangDepartment of General Surgery, Lu'an Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Lu'an, 237005, Anhui province, China.
Juhe ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Lu'an Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Lu'an, 237005, Anhui province, China.
Changjun YuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, Anhui province, China. yuchangjun1963@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe platelet-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio(PHR), a novel marker of inflammatory response and metabolic dysregulation, has been linked to various chronic conditions.This study aimed to evaluate the association between PHR and the prevalence of gallstones.

methodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data collected from the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(NHANES)between 2017 and 2023. Multivariate logistic regression, generalized additive models, and subgroup analyses were employed to assess the relationship between PHR and gallstone prevalence.

resultsA total of 13,163 participants were included, of whom 1,441(10.95%) self-reported a history of gallstones. After adjusting for potential confounders, a positive association was observed between the natural log-transformed PHR(LN[PHR])and gallstone prevalence(OR = 1.27, 95%CI: 1.09-1.49). This positive correlation became more pronounced with increasing PHR levels(P-trend = 0.01). Smooth curve fitting analysis indicated a linear relationship between PHR and gallstone prevalence. Subgroup analyses revealed that the association was strongest in participants aged 20-39 years, women, and individuals of other racial/ethnic groups.

conclusionElevated PHR levels are significantly associated with a higher risk of gallstones. While our observational data suggest plausibility for PHR-gallstone, these findings should be interpreted as hypothesis-generating rather than definitive clinical evidence. Future mechanistic studies should elucidate whether this association reflects causal pathways or epiphenomenal relationships.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsCholesterol, HDLGallstonesAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPlatelet CountPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesBiomarkersCholesterol, HDL

Identifiers

PMID40281441
PMCPMC12032805

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.