Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281421›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Comprehensive analysis of the NAC transcription factor gene family in Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.

Ximei Liang, Shuangshuang Qin, Guili Wei, Xiaoyun Guo, Shugen Wei, Fan Wei, Ying Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ximei LiangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, No. 189 Changgang Road, Xingning District, Nanning, 530023, People's Republic of China.
Shuangshuang QinGuangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, No. 189 Changgang Road, Xingning District, Nanning, 530023, People's Republic of China.
Guili WeiGuangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, No. 189 Changgang Road, Xingning District, Nanning, 530023, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyun GuoGuangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, No. 189 Changgang Road, Xingning District, Nanning, 530023, People's Republic of China.
Shugen WeiGuangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, No. 189 Changgang Road, Xingning District, Nanning, 530023, People's Republic of China. weishugen2@163.com.
Fan WeiGuangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, No. 189 Changgang Road, Xingning District, Nanning, 530023, People's Republic of China. wfmanuscript@163.com.
Ying LiangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, No. 189 Changgang Road, Xingning District, Nanning, 530023, People's Republic of China. 198yingzi@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82260747Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 2025GXNSFAA069971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSophora tonkinensis Gagnep. has long been utilized in the treatment of anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving, with its principal active compounds being alkaloids and flavonoids. NAC transcription factors, a large family of plant-specific regulators, play pivotal roles in growth, development, stress responses, and secondary metabolism. However, comprehensive genome-wide characterization of S. tonkinensis NAC gene family (StNAC) remains unexplored.

resultsThis study identified 85 NAC proteins from the S. tonkinensis genome database. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that StNAC proteins were categorized into 15 subgroups based on their homology with Arabidopsis thaliana NAC proteins. Gene structure analysis demonstrated a variation in intron numbers ranging from 1 to 7, with a majority of StNAC genes containing 2-3 introns. Chromosomal distribution analysis indicated an uneven spread of StNAC genes across 9 chromosomes, with the highest number of StNAC genes on Chr3. Detection of 4 tandem duplicates and 32 segmental duplicates revealed that segmental duplication primarily drive StNAC genes amplification. Prediction of cis-regulatory elements suggested the involvement of StNAC genes in growth, stress responses, and hormone regulation. Gene expression analysis showed substantial variability expression of StNAC genes across different tissues. Notably, eight StNAC genes were identified as significantly associated alkaloid and flavonoid levels. qRT-PCR validation indicated that five genes were highly expressed in tissues, corroborating transcriptome data.

conclusionThese findings offer valuable insights for further functional characterization of NAC genes and their potential roles in alkaloid and flavonoid biosynthesis in S. tonkinensis.

Indexed as

Multigene FamilyPlant ProteinsSophoraTranscription FactorsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantPhylogenyPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsAlkaloidFlavonoidGene familyNAC transcription factorSophora tonkinensis Gagnep

Identifiers

PMID40281421
PMCPMC12023634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.