Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281335›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2026

Limosilactobacillus reuteri DSM17938 Attenuates Neuroinflammatory Responses After Spinal Cord Injury by Modulating Tryptophan Metabolism.

Qiuyu Cen, Yanru Cui, Jing Feng, Li Zhu, Juanfang Wei, Linjie Wang, Cong Chang, Rizhao Pang, Junyu Wang, Anren Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qiuyu Cen *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Yanru Cui *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Jing Feng *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Li ZhuSchool of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610036, China.
Juanfang WeiCollege of Physical Education and Health, Geely University of China, Chengdu, 610036, China.
Linjie WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, 610036, China.
Cong ChangChengdu Eighth People's Hospital (Geriatric Hospital of Chengdu Medical College), Chengdu, 610036, Sichuan, China.
Rizhao PangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, 610036, China. przprz17@126.com.
Junyu WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, 200080, China. wjy03150618@163.com.
Anren ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, 200080, China. anren0124@163.com.

Funding

Key Clinical Supportive Specialist Construction Project of Hongkou District HKLCFC202406Tongji University Affiliated Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Research Launch Special Fund SYKYQD02001Tongji University Affiliated Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Talent Promotion Program Project SY-XKZT-2023-1006Tongji University Affiliated Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Talent Promotion Program Project SY-XKZT-2023-3005, SY-XKZT-2023-1013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts gut flora and exacerbates neuroinflammation. Evidence supports the important role of the intestinal microbiota in SCI. This study evaluated the neuroprotective effect of Limosilactobacillus reuteri (L. reuteri) DSM 17938 on SCI and its potential anti-inflammatory mechanism. The intestinal microbiota was disorganised following SCI, with a significant decrease in the abundance of probiotic bacteria such as L. reuteri. L. reuteri DSM17938 treatment improved the spinal cord pathology and enhanced locomotor functional recovery in SCI-model rats. Moreover, it modulated tryptophan metabolism by promoting indole-3-carboxaldehyde production. In addition, L. reuteri DSM17938 inhibits polarization of M1 microglia and reduces the production of IL-6, IL-1 β, and TNF-α in spinal cord injury to alleviate neuroinflammation. It also activates aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signalling via upregulating AhR and CYP1A1 expression, promoting tight junction protein synthesis. In summary, L. reuteri DSM17938 promotes SCI recovery by modulating tryptophan metabolism to activate AhR signalling and intestinal barrier repair to attenuate spinal cord M1 microglial activation and neuroinflammation, suggesting a strategy for clinical adjuvant SCI treatment.

Indexed as

Limosilactobacillus reuteriNeuroinflammatory DiseasesProbioticsSpinal Cord InjuriesTryptophanAnimalsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMaleMicrogliaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonTryptophanAhRLimosilactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938M1 phenotype microgliaSpinal cord injuryTryptophan metabolism

Identifiers

PMID40281335
PMCPMC12999684

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.