Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281319›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

Swine model for total laryngectomy training: assessment of the face, content, and construct validity.

Caroline Payen, Florent Carsuzaa, Florentin Kucharczak, Benjamin Lallemant, Renaud Garrel, Patrice Gallet, Valentin Favier

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caroline PayenFaculty of Medicine of Montpellier-Nîmes, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Florent CarsuzaaService ORL, Chirurgie Cervico-Maxillo-Faciale et Audiophonologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, 86000, France.
Florentin KucharczakFaculty of Medicine of Montpellier-Nîmes, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Benjamin LallemantFaculty of Medicine of Montpellier-Nîmes, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Renaud GarrelFaculty of Medicine of Montpellier-Nîmes, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Patrice GalletENT Department, Brabois Hospital, University Regional Hospital of Nancy, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Valentin FavierFaculty of Medicine of Montpellier-Nîmes, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. Valentin_favier@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7999-951X

Funding

Montpellier Université d'Excellence NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTotal laryngectomy (TL) is a referral procedure useful in case of locally advanced laryngeal cancer but is difficult to train during residency. The objective of this work was to assess the dead porcine model for training in TL by studying its face, content, and construct validity.

methodsYoung residents (postgraduate year (PGY) 1 to 3), experienced residents (PGY-4 to 6) and senior surgeons (SS) trained TL on dead swine. Face and content validity were assessed by questioning the perception of realism and the interest of this model for teaching. Construct validity was assessed by comparing the mean Ottawa Surgical Competency Operating Room Evaluation (O-SCORE), obtained during the simulation sessions, and the mean modified Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills (OSATS) score, obtained by independent blind video analysis, between PGY1-3, PGY4-6 and SS groups.

resultsTwenty-three individuals trained TL on dead swine. The mean OSATS score were 11.3, 14.9 and 22 for young residents, experienced residents and SS respectively (p < 0.05). The mean O-SCORE were 3 for young residents, 3.8 for experienced residents and 4.95 for SS (p < 0.05). 89% of the participants agreed or strongly agreed that the steps resembled those of a TL in humans. SS strongly agreed that the model was a useful training tool, may improve performance and should be used to train students.

conclusionDead swine is a valid option to train TL steps as it offers strong face, content, and construct validity.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, GraduateInternship and ResidencyLaryngeal NeoplasmsLaryngectomyModels, AnimalOtolaryngologySimulation TrainingAnimalsHumansReproducibility of ResultsSwineLaryngeal cancerSurgical simulationSwineTotal laryngectomyValidity

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.