Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281277›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025

Prevalence of Delayed Insulin Initiation by Age at Diagnosis in US Adults with Type 1 Diabetes.

Anna R Kahkoska, Sui Zhang, Justin B Echouffo-Tcheugui, Elizabeth Selvin, Michael Fang

Abstract readLetter
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna R KahkoskaDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-101X
Sui ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Justin B Echouffo-TcheuguiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Elizabeth SelvinDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael FangDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. mfang9@jhu.edu.

Funding

Establishing the Pathways Between Diabetes and Cardiac Dysfunction: Epidemiology, Biomarkers, and ImagingK23HL153774 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ECHOUFFO TCHEUGUI, JUSTIN BASILE · 2020 to 2024
$991k
Research and Mentoring in the Clinical Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 DiabetesK24HL152440 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SELVIN, ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2024
$612k
Disparities in the management and prognosis of type 1 diabetesK01DK138273 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Michael Fang · 2024 to 2026
$470k
Building a Real-World Evidence Base for Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Older Adults with DiabetesK01AG084971 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Anna Rachel Kahkoska · 2024 to 2026
$384k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL153774NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL152440NIA NIH HHS K01 AG084971NIA NIH HHS K01-AG084971-01NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK138273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID40281277
PMCPMC12586804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.