Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40281234›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2026

Efficient and sustainable recovery of bioactive compounds from cashew nut testa shell (Anacardium occidentale L.) using pressurized liquid extraction.

Jonas da Silva, Anderson Felipe Viana da Silva, Karina Cesca, Paulo Riceli Vasconcelos Ribeiro, Edy Sousa de Brito, Sandra Regina Salvador Ferreira

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonas da SilvaChemical Engineering and Food Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, EQA/CTC/UFSC, Florianópolis, SC, 88040 - 900, Brazil.
Anderson Felipe Viana da SilvaChemical Engineering and Food Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, EQA/CTC/UFSC, Florianópolis, SC, 88040 - 900, Brazil.
Karina CescaChemical Engineering and Food Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, EQA/CTC/UFSC, Florianópolis, SC, 88040 - 900, Brazil.
Paulo Riceli Vasconcelos RibeiroEmbrapa Agroindústria Tropical, Fortaleza, CE, 60511 - 110, Brazil.
Edy Sousa de BritoEmbrapa Alimentos e Territórios, Maceió, AL, 57020 - 050, Brazil.
Sandra Regina Salvador FerreiraChemical Engineering and Food Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, EQA/CTC/UFSC, Florianópolis, SC, 88040 - 900, Brazil. s.ferreira@ufsc.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3393-0995

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Project 402304/2021-7Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior PROEX 1513/2023Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina project 3003/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cashew nut processing generates large quantities of byproducts daily, such as cashew nut testa shell (CNTS), which is discarded, leading to environmental and economic issues. However, CNTS contains bioactive substances such as polyphenols and antioxidant components, with potential for applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. This study investigated the optimization of pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) with composite central rotational design (CCRD) to evaluate the effect of the independent variables of temperature (T °C) and ethanol concentration (EtOH %) in aqueous solutions on the extraction of bioactive compounds from CNTS. The process conditions were evaluated, considering extraction yield and content of polyphenols and antioxidants from the extracts, which were identified and quantified by UPLC-PDA-ESI-QDa, and the ability of the extracts to inhibit foodborne pathogens was evaluated. Besides, a techno-economic assessment of the PLE process was also performed. The PLE conditions were optimized at 170.7 °C and 92.4% EtOH, providing better performance compared to maceration (MC) in terms of yield, phenolic content, and antioxidant potential. The recovered extracts contain catechin and epicatechin, with a higher concentration from the PLE sample compared to MC. The CNTS extracts demonstrated inhibitory effects on pathogen strains, notably inhibiting E. coli at concentrations below 0.7 mg mL

Indexed as

AnacardiumAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsLiquid-Liquid ExtractionNutsPlant ExtractsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidPolyphenolsPressureAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsBioactivitiesCNTS valorizationFood pathogen inhibitionGreen extractionSDG-UN

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.