Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40280958›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The unique effects of parental control from fathers on self-determination in Chinese middle school adolescents.

Xiaoyan Xu, Zahyah Hanafi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xiaoyan XuSchool of Education, Shandong Women's University, Jinan, People's Republic of China. xu--xuxiaoyan@163.com.
Zahyah HanafiSchool of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Leisure Management, Taylor's University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-determination is one of the significant and positive developmental outcomes during adolescence. Among the antecedents of self-determination, parental control may be critical based on ecological systems theory. However, the relationship between fathers' parental control and adolescents' self-determination is little known. The present study aimed to examine the unique effects of fathers' psychological and behavioral control on adolescents' self-determination. A total of 916 middle school students aged 11-15 from China reported their sex, age, self-determination and their fathers' background information, psychological control, behavioral control. Our results revealed that, after controlling for mothers' psychological control and behavioral control, fathers' psychological control was negatively related to Chinese middle school adolescents' self-determination, and fathers' behavioral control was positively related to adolescents' self-determination. Additionally, the effect of fathers' psychological control on boys' self-determination was greater than girls. These results indicated the unique effects of fathers' psychological control and fathers' behavioral control on their Chinese middle school adolescents' self-determination, clarifying sex differences in these effects. Findings of this study may add to the emerging discourse on middle school adolescents' self-determination and improve Chinese fathers' parenting intervention.

Indexed as

Father-Child RelationsFathersParentingPersonal AutonomyAdolescentChildChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsStudentsChinese middle school adolescentsFathers’ behavioral controlFathers’ psychological controlSelf-determination

Identifiers

PMID40280958
PMCPMC12032205

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.