Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40280715›Full record

ReviewCancer genomics & proteomics

The Role of ER Stress and the Unfolded Protein Response in Cancer.

Rose Ghemrawi, Sedra Kremesh, Walaa K Mousa, Mostafa Khair

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer genomics & proteomics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Metabolites · 2026
    Article
  5. Biomedicines · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rose GhemrawiCollege of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; rose.ghemrawi@aau.ac.ae.
Sedra KremeshCollege of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Walaa K MousaCollege of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mostafa KhairCore Technology Platforms, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulation of protein synthesis, folding, and secretion leads to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, triggering the unfolded protein response (UPR). While the UPR is essential for cell survival under stress, its chronic activation in cancer cells supports tumorigenesis, metastasis, and chemoresistance by enabling cellular adaptation to hypoxia, nutrient deprivation, and oxidative stress. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the roles of key UPR mediators - binding immunoglobulin protein (BiP), protein kinase R (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK), inositol-requiring enzyme 1α (IRE1α), and activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) - in cancer progression and therapy resistance. Furthermore, it discusses strategies to target UPR pathways, including small molecule inhibitors, gene therapies, natural compounds, and combination therapies, while it evaluates their preclinical and clinical relevance. Finally, it explores how modulating UPR signaling can overcome therapeutic resistance, improve immunotherapy outcomes, and reshape the tumor microenvironment. This review emphasizes the promise of UPR-targeted approaches in enhancing the efficacy of current cancer treatments and achieving better patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressNeoplasmsUnfolded Protein ResponseAnimalsHumansSignal Transductioncancer progressionchemoresistanceendoplasmic reticulum stressreviewtargeted cancer therapyUnfolded protein response (UPR)

Identifiers

PMID40280715
PMCPMC12041869

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.