Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40279495›Full record

Observational studyAnales del sistema sanitario de Navarra2025

[Perception of professionalism among Latin American physicians in 2024: A multi-national survey].

Raúl Emilio Real-Delor, Alberto Guevara Tirado, Eduardo Enrique Chibas Muñoz, Ruth Stephany Benítez Penayo, Bárbara Girhfietl Caje Román, Jonatas De Oliveira Borba, Lucio Fabián Duarte Irala, Mirtha Sofía Fleitas Armoa, Elena Cecilia Franco Cáceres, Alberto Martins Junior and 2 more

Abstract readObservational StudyEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Observational study in Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Raúl Emilio Real-DelorUniversidad Privada del Este. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Asunción. Paraguay.. raulemilioreal@gmail.com.
Alberto Guevara TiradoUniversidad Científica del Sur. Facultad de Medicina Humana. Lima. Perú. albertoguevara1986@gmail.com.
Eduardo Enrique Chibas MuñozUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Guantánamo. Guantánamo. Cuba. eechibas@gmail.com.
Ruth Stephany Benítez PenayoUniversidad Privada del Este. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Asunción. Paraguay. stephibenitez01@gmail.com.
Bárbara Girhfietl Caje RománUniversidad Privada del Este. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Asunción. Paraguay. cajecaje20@gmail.com.
Jonatas De Oliveira BorbaUniversidad Privada del Este. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Asunción. Paraguay. jhonborba@gmail.com.
Lucio Fabián Duarte IralaUniversidad Privada del Este. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Asunción. Paraguay. iralafabian236@gmail.com.
Mirtha Sofía Fleitas ArmoaUniversidad Privada del Este. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Asunción. Paraguay. sofiafleitas00@gmail.com.
Elena Cecilia Franco CáceresUniversidad Privada del Este. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Asunción. Paraguay. cecyfran94@gmail.com.
Alberto Martins JuniorUniversidad Privada del Este. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Asunción. Paraguay. albertomartins851@gmail.com.
Hugo Javier Peralta EchagüeUniversidad Privada del Este. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Asunción. Paraguay. peraltajavier405@gmail.com.
María Selva Vega TandeUniversidad Privada del Este. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Asunción. Paraguay. selvavega171@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical professionalism encompasses the values, attitudes, and behaviors that prioritize the service of patients and society. This study aimed to evaluate the perception of professionalism among Latin American physicians in 2024. METHODOLOGY: We conducted an observational, cross-sectional study involving Latin American physicians from various specialties. A telematic survey was administered, which included sociodemographic variables (age, sex, country, specialty) and the modified Kwon et al. professionalism questionnaire, comprising 43 questions across seven dimensions.

resultsFour hundred and twenty-four physicians participated (median age of 40 years, 57.6% female, and 69.8% from clinical specialties) from Paraguay (72.9%), Peru (24.3%), and Cuba (2.8%). A threshold score of 1.223 out of 4 identified the lowest 40% in perceived professionalism. The lowest scoring indicators - reflecting less frequents behavior - were: I recommend illegal drugs for recreational use and I maintain inappropriate body contact during the physical examination. In contrast, the highest scoring (more frequent) were: I am late for work and I overlook colleagues' medical errors. Male physicians demonstrated significantly lower professionalism in three areas: Inappropriate body contact during physical examination, abusive treatment of other healthcare professionals, and discriminatory behavior toward colleagues or patients (adjusted effect).

conclusionsSixteen indicators show a significant association with professionalism self-perceived professionalism, with four showing notable differences by sex. Ongoing implementation of such assessment at different professional stages is recommended, along with educational strategies at the university level to reinforce the core values of medical professionalism.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPhysiciansProfessionalismAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLatin AmericaMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40279495
PMCPMC12096031

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.