Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40279365›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Association between physical activity, socioeconomic status, blood biomarkers, and diet in lebanese adults.

Elie-Jacques Fares, Maria Abou Mourad, Marco Bardus, Sarah Zaki, Marie Claire Chamieh

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elie-Jacques FaresNutrition and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-6506-9867
Maria Abou MouradNutrition and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Marco BardusDepartment of Applied Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0707-7196
Sarah ZakiNutrition and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Marie Claire ChamiehNutrition and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-9438-1478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInactivity is a significant contributor to non-communicable diseases. In Lebanon, the World Health Organization reported a rising prevalence of physical inactivity among adults. Various studies highlight the benefits of physical activity (PA) on health, influenced by sociodemographic factors, gender, age, and diet. This study aims to examine PA correlates in Lebanese adults, focusing on blood biomarkers.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 296 adults aged ≥18 years. Participants completed a brief sociodemographic and food frequency questionnaire, underwent anthropometric measurements, and provided fasting blood samples. PA was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short form and was divided into two categories: low PA corresponding to any walking activity, and moderate to vigorous PA for activities requiring physical effort. Descriptive statistics were computed for sociodemographic characteristics, BMI, waist circumference, energy intake, PA levels, and blood biomarkers. Logistic regressions were used to assess PA and blood biomarkers associations, adjusted for relevant covariates.

resultsGender and marital status were associated with moderate to vigorous PA levels. No association was found between PA levels, BMI, waist circumference, diet, or blood biomarkers. Multivariate binary logistic regression analyses showed that females (OR=1.96, 95% CI: 1.16-3.31) and those with LDL moderate risk (OR=1.90, 95% CI: 1.02-3.66), and high risk (OR=2.44, 95% CI: 1.08-5.55), were more likely to show moderate-to-high PA levels.

conclusionPA was positively associated with gender and disease risk, particularly LDL, a biomarker known to jeopardize cardiovascular health. Disease risk appears to be a driving factor in performing physical activity among women. These results may guide early nutrition interventions endorsing physical activity as a preventive measure to decrease the prevalence of cardio metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDietExerciseSocial ClassAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLebanonMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID40279365
PMCPMC12027015

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.