Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40279324›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Sensory effects of COVID-19 in wine professionals.

Theodore J Witek, Natasha Yasmin Sheikhan, Allan Tran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Theodore J WitekInstitute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1399-2702
Natasha Yasmin SheikhanInstitute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0471-4735
Allan TranInstitute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the sensory impacts of COVID-19 infection among wine professionals, and consequences on personal and professional well-being. Our goal was to better understand these effects on an occupational cohort who relies heavily on intact sensory function.

designThe study employs an explanatory sequential mixed methods design comprising of two distinct phases: 1) a cross-sectional survey, followed by 2) qualitative interviews with a subsample of survey respondents.

settingWine professionals were recruited at the global level, excluding locations where Instagram is restricted or banned.

participantsWine professionals (n=128) (ages ≥ 19 years) infected with COVID-19 and experienced sensory impacts were included in the study analysis. Eleven participants completed qualitative interviews.

interventionsNone.

main outcome measuresSymptom profiles, details of taste and smell impact on personal and professional well-being. Effects on specific wine tasting attributes were also evaluated.

resultsInfected participants reported typical COVID-19 symptoms. The most frequent first noticed symptoms were sore throat (21.09%; 27/128), loss of taste or smell (19.53%; 25/128), fever (17.19%; 22/128) and cough (16.41%; 21/128). For those infected and sensory affected, the extent of taste and smell loss was most reported as severe in the majority of cases. The duration of taste and smell loss was resolved within 4 weeks for most participants. A vast proportion of participants reported an impact on their involvement in the wine profession, with the impact severity ranging from significant (20.31%; 26/128), somewhat (57.03%; 73/128), and not at all (22.66%; 29/128). Additionally, participants predominately reported having some impact on their overall quality of life, which was characterized as severe (7.14%; 9/126), moderate (37.30%; 47/126), mild (30.16%; 38/126), and none (25.40%; 32/126).

conclusionWine professionals infected with COVID-19 and who experienced sensory alterations reported concerns about their professional and personal well-being with worries about a potential changing life narrative from losing vital sensory attributes. Policies to provide further resources, including therapeutics, for these professionals and others who suffer from sensory dysfunction are warranted.

Indexed as

COVID-19WineAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2SmellSurveys and QuestionnairesTasteYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40279324
PMCPMC12027222

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.