Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40279294›Full record

ArticleRevista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social2025

[Child development in children with exclusive breastfeeding].

Néstor Isaí Domínguez-Delgado, Jacqueline Lezama-González, Elisa Sánchez-Cabrera, Socorro Méndez-Martínez, Carolina Sánchez-Pérez, Israel Bello-Guerrero, José Víctor Retama-Xochicale

Abstract readComparative StudyEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Néstor Isaí Domínguez-DelgadoInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 2, Área de Medicina Familiar. Puebla, Puebla, México.ORCID 0000-0001-9412-4984
Jacqueline Lezama-GonzálezUniversidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla. Órgano de Operación Administrativa Desconcentrada Estatal Puebla, Área de investigacion en Salud. Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0004-1671-1795
Elisa Sánchez-CabreraInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Órgano de Operación Administrativa Desconcentrada Estatal Guerrero, Coordinación Auxiliar Médica de Investigación. Acapulco, Guerrero, México.ORCID 0000-0002-7220-7532
Socorro Méndez-MartínezInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Órgano de Operación Administrativa Desconcentrada Estatal Puebla, Coordinacion de Planeacion y Enlace Institucional. Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7463-0580
Carolina Sánchez-PérezInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 2, Área de Medicina Familiar. Puebla, Puebla, México.ORCID 0000-0002-5155-1641
Israel Bello-GuerreroInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 2, Área de Medicina Familiar. Puebla, Puebla, México.ORCID 0009-0001-8877-8348
José Víctor Retama-XochicaleInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 2, Área de Medicina Familiar. Puebla, Puebla, México.ORCID 0009-0007-1678-2501

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is essential for child development, offering cognitive, motor and emotional benefits. Objective: To determine child development in children with exclusive breastfeeding. Material and methods: A longitudinal and retrospective study was conducted on children aged 1 to 24 months, with and without exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). Development was assessed at three time points (baseline, three months, and six months) using the Infant Development Assessment Test, which measures gross motor skills, fine motor skills, language, and social aspects. Child-related variables (age, sex, and gestational age) and maternal variables (age, socioeconomic status, and education level) were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS v24. Results: In a sample of 359 children, with a median age of 9 months (1-24), 52.4% were girls, with a median gestational age of 39 weeks (37-42). The median maternal age was 24 years (16-38), with a predominance of middle-high socioeconomic status (70.8) and secondary or higher education (55.4%). 52.9% of children received EBF. Initially, 83.1% of children with EBF obtained a green score in development, increasing to 97.8% at three months and 99.4% at six months. In contrast, in children without EBF, only 28.9% obtained a green score initially, increasing to 34.9% at three months and 48.5% at six months (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Children with EBF showed superior development compared to those without EBF, underlining the importance of breastfeeding in psychomotor, cognitive and social development.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingChild DevelopmentAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultBreast FeedingGrowth and DevelopmentPsychomotor Performance

Identifiers

PMID40279294
PMCPMC12048167

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.