ReviewThe Journal of general virology2025
Emergence, migration and spreading of the high pathogenicity avian influenza virus H5NX of the Gs/Gd lineage into America.
Review in The Journal of general virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Transboundary Spread and Ecological Drivers of HPAI H5N1 Clade 2.3.4.4b During the 2022-2023 Outbreak in Chile: An Integrated Genomic and Spatial Epidemiology Framework.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza: Tracking the Progression from IAV (H5N1) to IAV (H7N9) and Preparing for Emerging Challenges.Microorganisms · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The high pathogenicity avian influenza virus H5N1, which first emerged in the winter of 2021, has resulted in multiple outbreaks across the American continent through the summer of 2023 and they continue based on early 2025 records, presenting significant challenges for global health and food security. The viruses causing the outbreaks belong to clade 2.3.4.4b, which are descendants of the lineage A/Goose/Guangdong/1/1996 (Gs/Gd) through genetic reassortments with several low pathogenicity avian influenza viruses present in populations of Anseriformes and Charadriiformes orders. This review addresses these issues by thoroughly analysing available epidemiological databases and specialized literature reviews. This project explores the mechanisms behind the resurgence of the H5N1 virus. It provides a comprehensive overview of the origin, timeline and factors contributing to its prevalence among wild bird populations on the American continent.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.