Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40279158›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

Major nuclear locales define nuclear genome organization and function beyond A and B compartments.

Omid Gholamalamdari, Tom van Schaik, Yuchuan Wang, Pradeep Kumar, Liguo Zhang, Yang Zhang, Gabriela A Hernandez Gonzalez, Athanasios E Vouzas, Peiyao A Zhao, David M Gilbert and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Omid Gholamalamdari *Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-1205
Tom van Schaik *Division of Gene Regulation and Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Yuchuan Wang *Ray and Stephanie Lane Computational Biology Department, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, United States.
Pradeep Kumar *Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-1286
Liguo Zhang *Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United States.
Yang Zhang *Ray and Stephanie Lane Computational Biology Department, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, United States.
Gabriela A Hernandez GonzalezDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United States.
Athanasios E VouzasSan Diego Biomedical Research Institute, San Diego, United States.
Peiyao A ZhaoSan Diego Biomedical Research Institute, San Diego, United States.
David M GilbertSan Diego Biomedical Research Institute, San Diego, United States.
Jian MaRay and Stephanie Lane Computational Biology Department, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-5834
Bas van SteenselDivision of Gene Regulation and Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0284-0404
Andrew S BelmontDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-0801

Funding

Multiscale Analyses of 4D Nucleome Structure and Function by Comprehensive Multimodal Data IntegrationUM1HG011593 · NHGRI · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI ALBER, FRANK, BELMONT, ANDREW STEVEN · 2020 to 2024
$10.4M
Mapping Technology DevelopmentU54DK107965 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI MA, JIAN · 2015 to 2019
$8.6M
NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG011593NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK107965NIH HHS U54DK107965NIH HHS UM1HG011593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Models of nuclear genome organization often propose a binary division into active versus inactive compartments yet typically overlook nuclear bodies. Here, we integrated analysis of sequencing and image-based data to compare genome organization in four human cell types relative to three different nuclear locales: the nuclear lamina, nuclear speckles, and nucleoli. Although gene expression correlates mostly with nuclear speckle proximity, DNA replication timing correlates with proximity to multiple nuclear locales. Speckle attachment regions emerge as DNA replication initiation zones whose replication timing and gene composition vary with their attachment frequency. Most facultative LADs retain a partially repressed state as iLADs, despite their positioning in the nuclear interior. Knock out of two lamina proteins, Lamin A and LBR, causes a shift of H3K9me3-enriched LADs from lamina to nucleolus, and a reciprocal relocation of H3K27me3-enriched partially repressed iLADs from nucleolus to lamina. Thus, these partially repressed iLADs appear to compete with LADs for nuclear lamina attachment with consequences for replication timing. The nuclear organization in adherent cells is polarized with nuclear bodies and genomic regions segregating both radially and relative to the equatorial plane. Together, our results underscore the importance of considering genome organization relative to nuclear locales for a more complete understanding of the spatial and functional organization of the human genome.

Indexed as

Cell NucleusGenome, HumanNuclear LaminaCell NucleolusDNA ReplicationHistonesHumansLamin Type AHistonesLamin Type Achromosomesgene expressiongeneticsgenome organizationgenomicshumannuclear laminanuclear specklesnuclear structurenucleoli

Identifiers

PMID40279158
PMCPMC12029212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.