Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40279128›Full record

Trial reportJAMA network open2025

Health Care Resource Utilization for Patients With Suspected Myocardial Infarction: A Secondary Analysis of the RACE-IT Randomized Clinical Trial.

Joseph Miller, Bernard Cook, Satheesh Gunaga, Raef Fadel, Chaun Gandolfo, Joshua Emakhu, Nicholas L Mills, Simon Mahler, Phillip Levy, Sachin Parikh and 18 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JAMA network open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04488913 (Rapid Acute Coronary Syndrome Exclusion Using the Beckman Coulter Access High-sensitivity I Troponin), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04488913 nacompletednot on this map

Rapid Acute Coronary Syndrome Exclusion Using the Beckman Coulter Access High-sensitivity I Troponin

TypeinterventionalSponsorHenry Ford Health SystemRan2020 to 2022Enrolled32,609ConditionsChest Pain, Myocardial IschemiaArmsRACE-IT Pathway, Standard of Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Joseph MillerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Bernard CookDepartment of Pathology, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Satheesh GunagaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Raef FadelHeart and Vascular Institute, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Chaun GandolfoHeart and Vascular Institute, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Joshua EmakhuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Nicholas L MillsBritish Heart Foundation Center for Cardiovascular Science, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Simon MahlerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Phillip LevyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Sachin ParikhHeart and Vascular Institute, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Seth KruppDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Kegham HawatianDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Khaled NourHeart and Vascular Institute, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Howard KlausnerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Ryan GindiHeart and Vascular Institute, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Michael HudsonHeart and Vascular Institute, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Giuseppe PerrottaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Bryan ZweigHeart and Vascular Institute, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
David LanfearHeart and Vascular Institute, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Henry KimHeart and Vascular Institute, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Shooshan DanagoulianCollege of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Catriona KeerieCollege of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Hashem NassereddineDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Corewell Health Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan.
Thayer MortonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
Ziad AffasDepartment of Cardiology, Ascension Providence, Southfield, Michigan.
Arqam HusainDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
James McCordHeart and Vascular Institute, Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit.
RACE-IT Research Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Evaluation for myocardial infarction (MI) in emergency departments (EDs) is a common, resource-intensive process. High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) assays have become a key tool in rapidly ruling out MI, with the potential to reduce health care resource utilization. Objective: To determine whether a 0-hour and 1-hour (hereafter referred to as 0/1-hour) hs-cTnI accelerated protocol reduces health care resource utilization compared with a traditional 0/3-hour standard care protocol for MI exclusion in the ED. Design, Setting, and Participants: This is a prespecified secondary analysis of the RACE-IT trial, a stepped-wedge randomized clinical implementation trial conducted across 9 EDs in Michigan. The trial enrolled 32 608 consecutive ED patients evaluated for suspected MI between July 8, 2020, and April 3, 2021. Statistical analysis was conducted from July 10 to September 5, 2024. Interventions: The 0/1-hour hs-cTnI accelerated protocol for MI exclusion was compared with the traditional 0/3-hour standard care protocol. Main Outcomes and Measures: Main outcomes were ED discharge to home, ED length of stay, rates of cardiac stress testing, cardiology consultation, left heart catheterization, and cardiac revascularization within 30 days. Results: A total of 32 608 patients (median age, 59 years [IQR, 45-71 years]; 18 705 women [57.4%]) were included in the analysis. The rate of ED discharge to home was 58.0% for the accelerated protocol group (11 082 of 19 103) and 59.8% for the standard care group (8070 of 13 505) (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.05; 95% CI, 0.95-1.15). The accelerated protocol group showed significant reductions in the odds of cardiac stress testing (3.3% [623 of 19 103] vs 3.9% [526 of 13 505]; AOR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.49-0.78), cardiology consultations (8.6% [1640 of 19 103] vs 12.2% [1651 of 13 505]; AOR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.49-0.67), and left heart catheterization rates (1.0% [198 of 19 103] vs 1.2% [167 of 13 505]; AOR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.43-0.99) compared with the standard protocol group. The median ED length of stay decreased by 20 minutes (IQR, 18-24 minutes) in the accelerated protocol group, with no significant change in revascularization rates. Conclusions and Relevance: This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial of a 0/1-hour hs-cTnI protocol to rule out MI in the ED found that there was a reduction in cardiac evaluations and ED length of stay without increasing revascularization rates compared with the standard 0/3-hour hs-cTnI protocol. This approach could optimize health care resources in EDs. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04488913.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalMyocardial InfarctionPatient Acceptance of Health CareTroponin IAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMichiganMiddle AgedSecondary Data AnalysisTime FactorsTroponin I

Identifiers

PMID40279128
PMCPMC12032557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.