Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40279018›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology2025

Feasibility of non-radical resection combined with internal fixation for adolescents with lower limb fibrous dysplasia: a single-center retrospective study with a small sample size.

Yang Li, Dong Sun, Zhihang Zhou, Xintao Zhang, Aiwu Li, Junfei Chen

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Article in Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang LiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Dong SunDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Zhihang ZhouDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Xintao ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Aiwu LiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China. liaw0613@163.com.
Junfei ChenDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China. 715701246@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of osteofibrous dysplasia (OFD) is controversial, with limited reports on combining non-radical resection with internal fixation. This study evaluates optimal treatments for patients with OFD aged < 15 years, with attention to the limitations of the small sample size. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective analysis included 28 patients (30 extremity) with severe pain, pathological fractures, angular deformities, or extensive cortical bone involvement. On the basis of the surgical approach, patients were divided into four groups: group 1, curettage, allograft, and plate fixation for six patients (six extremity); group 2, elastic stable intramedullary nailing fixation for six patients (six extremity); group 3, Fassier-Duval telescopic system fixation for eight patients (nine extremity); and group 4, interlocking intramedullary nail for eight patients (nine extremity).

resultsAll patients achieved bony union and pain alleviation with no recurrence of deformities. The refracture rate during the follow-up was zero cases (0%; group 1) versus one (16.7%; group 2) versus zero (0%; group 3) versus zero cases (0% group 4) (p > 0.05). Instances of internal fixation loosening were zero cases (0%; group 1) versus zero (0%; group 2) versus five (55.6%; group 3) versus zero cases (0%; group 4) (p < 0.05). The musculoskeletal tumor society (MSTS) scores of the four groups were 27.5 (group 1) versus 27.7 (group 2) versus 26.3 (group 3) versus 28.7 (group 4) (p < 0.05).

conclusionsSelecting different treatment strategies for patients of various ages and locations with OFD is vital. Surgical intervention for patients with persistent pain, pathological fractures, extensive cortical bone involvement, or significant tibial deformities can significantly improve their quality of life. The encouraging MSTS scores also support this conclusion. However, given the study's single-center design and small sample size, further research with larger, multicenter studies is necessary. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV.

Indexed as

Fibrous Dysplasia of BoneFracture Fixation, InternalAdolescentBone Diseases, DevelopmentalChildFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLower ExtremityMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeESINFD telescopic systemInterlocking intramedullary nailsOsteofibrous dysplasiaPlate

Identifiers

PMID40279018
PMCPMC12031686

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.