ArticleWorld journal of urology2025
Acidic urine as a prognostic factor after intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin induction therapy for nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer.
Article in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Metabolic Reprogramming of Urothelial Carcinoma-A Theragnostic Target for Betulinic Acid.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
purposeTo investigate the effect of acidic urine (pH ≤ 5.5) on disease recurrence or progression in patients with nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) followed by intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) induction therapy.
methodsA total of 578 patients with intermediate- and high-risk NMIBC who underwent intravesical BCG induction after initial TURBT between May 2003 and April 2021 were included. Patients were subdivided into low (pH ≤ 5.5) and high (pH > 5.5) urine pH groups.
resultsPatients with acidic urine showed higher fasting plasma glucose levels (p = 0.017), higher serum uric acid level (p = 0.011), lower estimated glomerular filtration rates (p = 0.022), and higher rates of abnormal urinary cytology (p = 0.021), but no significant differences were observed in context of adverse clinicopathological features. During a median follow-up period of 56 months, the acidic urine group had a lower recurrence-free survival rate than the high urine pH group (p = 0.009). In terms of disease progression, there was no difference according to urine pH status.
conclusionAcidic urine was associated with disease recurrence after intravesical BCG induction for NMIBC, despite no differences in adverse clinicopathological features according to urine acidity.
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