Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40278921›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2025

Decoding HbF reactivation by hydroxyurea in hemoglobinopathy patients through microRNA signatures.

Neha Kargutkar, Anita Nadkarni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Neha KargutkarDepartment of Biological and Clinical Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Anita NadkarniICMR-National Institute of Immunohaematology, Parel, Mumbai, India. anitahnadkarni@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydroxyurea promotes HbF elevation in b-thalassemia and sickle cell anemia patients however, its mechanism is not completely elucidated. Previous studies have associated microRNAs with the regulation of HBG2, prompting this study to investigate specific microRNAs linked to HbF regulation in patients treated with hydroxyurea. 150 patients were recruited in the study. miRNA microarray panel of 754 miRNAs was used, and a further customised microarray card was designed. In silico tools predicted target genes of miRNAs and in vitro transfection functionally validated miRNAs in erythroblast cells from patients and K562 cells. Global microarray revealed 59 differentially expressed miRNAs, with 42 upregulated and 17 downregulated significantly following 3/6 months of hydroxyurea treatment (p < 0.001). Further, the customised miRNA panel of these 59 miRNAs confirmed the results. Among 59 miRNAs, 12 upregulated and 3 downregulated miRNAs correlated with HBG2 expression and HbF levels. In silico predictions and in vitro cells study identified miR-150, miR-155, miR-374, miR-486-3p (BCL11A, MYB); miR-190, miR-26a, miR-30b, miR-362, miR-411 (BCL11A); miR-192, miR-454 (MYB); miR-326 (KLF1); miR-150 (GATA1) and miR-15a, miR-484, miR-105 commonly share BCL11A, MYB, KLF1 and GATA1. Our study uncovers how microRNAs influence fetal hemoglobin induction in patients with hydroxyurea treatment, thus offering insights for developing treatment strategies and alleviating clinical severity.

Indexed as

Fetal HemoglobinHemoglobinopathiesHydroxyureaMicroRNAsAdolescentAdultFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansK562 CellsMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultFetal HemoglobinHydroxyureaMicroRNAsHbFHydroxyureamiRNASickle cell anemiaThalassemia

Identifiers

PMID40278921
PMCPMC12053137

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.