Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40278890›Full record

ReviewPlant cell reports2025

Drought stress memory in maize: understanding and harnessing the past for future resilience.

Latif A Peer, Aijaz A Wani, Ajaz A Lone, Zahoor A Dar, Bilal A Mir

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Plant cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Dehydration Stress Memory Genes in Tomato (International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Latif A PeerDepartment of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190006, India. peerlatif@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4110-512X
Aijaz A WaniDepartment of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190006, India.
Ajaz A LoneDryland Agriculture Research Station, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 191121, India.
Zahoor A DarDryland Agriculture Research Station, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 191121, India.
Bilal A MirDepartment of Botany, North Campus, University of Kashmir, Delina, Jammu and Kashmir, 193201, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays L.), a cornerstone of global food security, faces significant challenges due to drought stress, which disrupts its growth, development, and productivity. This review synthesizes advances in our understanding of drought stress memory, a mechanism that enables maize to "remember" prior drought exposure through transcriptional, epigenetic, and physiological pathways. Key regulators, including transcription factors (ZmEREB24 and ZmNF-YC12) and epigenetic modifications (DNA methylation and histone acetylation), orchestrate stress-responsive pathways that ensure rapid adaptation to recurrent drought events. Complementing these molecular mechanisms, physiological adaptations, such as optimized root and leaf architecture, enhanced water-use efficiency, and antioxidant defenses, further strengthen drought tolerance. Practical applications, including molecular priming techniques (e.g., osmopriming, hydropriming, nanoparticles) and advanced genetic tools (CRISPR/Cas9, GWAS), promise scalable solutions for breeding drought-resilient maize varieties. Despite this progress, challenges remain, including genotype-specific variability, scalability, and trade-offs between resilience and yield. This review provides a roadmap for integrating laboratory discoveries with field-level practices, bridging molecular and agronomic innovations to address climate variability and ensure sustainable maize production and global food security.

Indexed as

DroughtsStress, PhysiologicalZea maysAdaptation, PhysiologicalEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant BreedingPlant ProteinsPlant ProteinsCRISPR/Cas9 gene editingDrought resilienceEpigenetic modificationMaize (Zea mays)Molecular primingTranscriptional memory

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.