Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40278715›Full record

ArticleTomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)2025

Deep Learning-Driven Abbreviated Shoulder MRI Protocols: Diagnostic Accuracy in Clinical Practice.

Giovanni Foti, Flavio Spoto, Thomas Mignolli, Alessandro Spezia, Luigi Romano, Guglielmo Manenti, Nicolò Cardobi, Paolo Avanzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giovanni FotiDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, 37024 Negrar, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1426-2402
Flavio SpotoDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, 37024 Negrar, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-9846-8145
Thomas MignolliDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, 37024 Negrar, Italy.
Alessandro SpeziaDepartment of Radiology, Policlinico Universitario GB Rossi, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Luigi RomanoDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, 37024 Negrar, Italy.
Guglielmo ManentiDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital, Policlinico Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7659-5392
Nicolò CardobiDepartment of Radiology, Policlinico Universitario GB Rossi, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7856-3442
Paolo AvanziDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, 37024 Negrar, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep learning (DL) reconstruction techniques have shown promise in reducing MRI acquisition times while maintaining image quality. However, the impact of different acceleration factors on diagnostic accuracy in shoulder MRI remains unexplored in clinical practice. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of 2-fold and 4-fold DL-accelerated shoulder MRI protocols compared to standard protocols in clinical practice. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this prospective single-center study, 88 consecutive patients (49 males, 39 females; mean age, 51 years) underwent shoulder MRI examinations using standard, 2-fold (DL2), and 4-fold (DL4) accelerated protocols between June 2023 and January 2024. Four independent radiologists (experience range: 4-25 years) evaluated the presence of bone marrow edema (BME), rotator cuff tears, and labral lesions. The sensitivity, specificity, and interobserver agreement were calculated. Diagnostic confidence was assessed using a 4-point scale. The impact of reader experience was analyzed by stratifying the radiologists into ≤10 and >10 years of experience.

resultsBoth accelerated protocols demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy. For BME detection, DL2 and DL4 achieved 100% sensitivity and specificity. In rotator cuff evaluation, DL2 showed a sensitivity of 98-100% and specificity of 99-100%, while DL4 maintained a sensitivity of 95-98% and specificity of 99-100%. Labral tear detection showed perfect sensitivity (100%) with DL2 and slightly lower sensitivity (89-100%) with DL4. Interobserver agreement was excellent across the protocols (Kendall's W = 0.92-0.98). Reader experience did not significantly impact diagnostic performance. The area under the ROC curve was 0.94 for DL2 and 0.90 for DL4 ( CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: The implementation of DL-accelerated protocols, particularly DL2, could improve workflow efficiency by reducing acquisition times by 50% while maintaining diagnostic reliability. This could increase patient throughput and accessibility to MRI examinations without compromising diagnostic quality.

conclusionsDL-accelerated shoulder MRI protocols demonstrate high diagnostic accuracy, with DL2 showing performance nearly identical to that of the standard protocol. While DL4 maintains acceptable diagnostic accuracy, it shows a slight sensitivity reduction for subtle pathologies, particularly among less experienced readers. The DL2 protocol represents an optimal balance between acquisition time reduction and diagnostic confidence.

Indexed as

Deep LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingRotator Cuff InjuriesShoulderShoulder JointAdultAgedEdemaFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationProspective StudiesReproducibility of Resultsaccelerated protocolsdeep learningdiagnostic accuracymagnetic resonance imagingshoulder

Identifiers

PMID40278715
PMCPMC12031227

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.