Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40278669›Full record

ArticleToxins2025

Advancing Enzyme-Based Detoxification Prediction with ToxZyme: An Ensemble Machine Learning Approach.

Kashif Iqbal Sahibzada, Shumaila Shahid, Mohsina Akhter, Muhammad Faisal, Reham A Abd El Rahman, Muhammad Imran, Yangyong Lv, Dongqing Wei, Yuansen Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kashif Iqbal SahibzadaCollege of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.ORCID 0009-0005-9323-0255
Shumaila ShahidSchool of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54570, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0007-3641-3957
Mohsina AkhterSchool of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54570, Pakistan.
Muhammad FaisalChemical Engineering, School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy (SEMTE), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.
Reham A Abd El RahmanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hafer Al Batin UHB, Hafer Al Batin 39524, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad ImranCollege of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9472-8024
Yangyong LvCollege of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5342-0656
Dongqing WeiState Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4200-7502
Yuansen HuCollege of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aaccurate prediction of enzymes with environment detoxification functions is crucial, not only to achieve a better understanding of bioremediation strategies, but also to alleviate environmental pollution. In the present study, a novel machine learning model was introduced which classifies enzymes by their toxin degradation ability. In this model, two different sets of data were used which include enzymes that can catalyze the toxin degradation as a positive dataset and non-toxin-degrading enzymes as a negative dataset. Further, a comparison of multiple classifiers was performed to find the best model and a Random Forest (RF) classifier was selected due to its strong performance. To enhance the accuracy, we combined RF with a Deep Neural Network (DNN), forming an ensemble model which effectively integrated both techniques. This combination achieved 95% precision, surpassing individual models. Our ensemble model not only ensures high prediction accuracy but also reliably differentiates toxin-degrading enzymes from non-degrading ones. This study highlights the power of combining classical machine learning with deep learning to advance prediction. Our model represents a significant step in enzyme classification and serves as a valuable resource for environmental biotechnology, food nutrition, and health applications.

Indexed as

EnzymesMachine LearningBiodegradation, EnvironmentalDeep LearningInactivation, MetabolicNeural Networks, ComputerEnzymesbioremediationdeep neural networkmachine learningrandom foresttoxins

Identifiers

PMID40278669
PMCPMC12031443

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.