Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40278578›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

A Study on the Oxidation Performance of Soil Chromium with Acid Birnessite and Cryptomelane.

Wei Zhang, Huan Yang, Shaohong You, Xia Zhong, Pingping Jiang, Xudong Lan, Rui Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wei ZhangCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
Huan YangCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
Shaohong YouGuangxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application of Inorganic Materials, Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Laibin 546199, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6417-1683
Xia ZhongCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
Pingping JiangCollege of Earth Sciences, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
Xudong LanGuangxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application of Inorganic Materials, Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Laibin 546199, China.
Rui MaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application of Inorganic Materials, Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Laibin 546199, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52300198; 52470181; 52230006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current research focuses more on redox of toxic Cr(VI), with less attention to Cr(III) changes in flooded soil. First, the structure of acid birnessite and cryptomelane was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and other test methods. This study investigated farmland soil in Yuxi, Yunnan Province, under flooding stress induced by the addition of two distinct concentrations of manganese oxides. Throughout the experiment, key physicochemical properties of the soil-including pH, redox potential (Eh), Cr(VI) concentration, and chromium speciation-were systematically measured and analyzed. Structural characterization demonstrated distinct morphological and surface area properties. Specifically, acid birnessite, with petal-like stacked spheres, has a specific surface area of 103.76 m

Indexed as

acid birnessitechromiumcryptomelaneoxidationsubmergence

Identifiers

PMID40278578
PMCPMC12031206

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.