Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40278572›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Novel Sodium Carbonate Activation for Manufacturing Sludge-Based Biochar and Assessment of Its Organic Adsorption Property in Treating Wool Scouring Wastewater.

Wanru Zhang, Hongrong Huang, Zhen Cao, Shuyu Kang, Xueqing Shi, Weiwei Ma, Harsha Ratnaweera

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wanru ZhangNational and Local & Joint Engineering Research Center for Urban Sewage Treatment and Resource Recycling, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, 11 Fushun Road, Qingdao 266033, China.
Hongrong HuangNational and Local & Joint Engineering Research Center for Urban Sewage Treatment and Resource Recycling, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, 11 Fushun Road, Qingdao 266033, China.
Zhen CaoNational and Local & Joint Engineering Research Center for Urban Sewage Treatment and Resource Recycling, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, 11 Fushun Road, Qingdao 266033, China.
Shuyu KangNational and Local & Joint Engineering Research Center for Urban Sewage Treatment and Resource Recycling, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, 11 Fushun Road, Qingdao 266033, China.
Xueqing ShiNational and Local & Joint Engineering Research Center for Urban Sewage Treatment and Resource Recycling, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, 11 Fushun Road, Qingdao 266033, China.
Weiwei MaNational and Local & Joint Engineering Research Center for Urban Sewage Treatment and Resource Recycling, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, 11 Fushun Road, Qingdao 266033, China.
Harsha RatnaweeraNational and Local & Joint Engineering Research Center for Urban Sewage Treatment and Resource Recycling, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, 11 Fushun Road, Qingdao 266033, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program No.2024YFC3713800Shandong Provincial Youth Innovation Science and Technology Support Program for Higher Education Institutions No.2022KJ164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Under the concept of green and low-carbon development, efficient and environmentally friendly biochar preparation methods have attracted much attention. This study assessed a novel sodium carbonate activator combined with acid modification for sludge-based biochar (SB) production and its adsorption of organics in wool scouring wastewater. Under 600 °C, the optimal carbonization temperature, the residual weight percentage of biochar carbonized material increases from 27% to 73% after Na

Indexed as

acid modificationadsorption propertysludge-based biochar (SB)sodium carbonate activationwool scouring wastewater

Identifiers

PMID40278572
PMCPMC12030839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.