Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40278525›Full record

ArticlePediatric reports2025

The Penguin Study: A Randomised, Double-Blinded, Equivalence Trial on the Safety and Suitability of an Infant Formula with Partially Hydrolysed 100% Whey Protein.

Lindsey Otten, Antonia Nomayo, Caroline Gunn, Maher Fuad, Barbara Kuhn-Sherlock, Sophie Gallier, Elisabeth Schelker, Janine Foster, Frank Jochum

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A Systematic Review to Reassess the Formula for Early Life Growth.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lindsey OttenDepartment of Pediatrics, Evangelisches Waldkrankenhaus Spandau, Stadtrandstraße 555, 13589 Berlin, Germany.
Antonia NomayoDepartment of Pediatrics, Evangelisches Waldkrankenhaus Spandau, Stadtrandstraße 555, 13589 Berlin, Germany.
Caroline GunnFonterra Co-Operative Group Limited, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.ORCID 0009-0000-3262-7041
Maher FuadFonterra Co-Operative Group Limited, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-5279-105X
Barbara Kuhn-SherlockBKS Statistical Consulting, Hamilton 3216, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-1890-0301
Sophie GallierFonterra Co-Operative Group Limited, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-6940-5549
Elisabeth SchelkerDepartment of Pediatrics, Evangelisches Waldkrankenhaus Spandau, Stadtrandstraße 555, 13589 Berlin, Germany.
Janine FosterDepartment of Pediatrics, Evangelisches Waldkrankenhaus Spandau, Stadtrandstraße 555, 13589 Berlin, Germany.
Frank JochumDepartment of Pediatrics, Evangelisches Waldkrankenhaus Spandau, Stadtrandstraße 555, 13589 Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

breastfeedinghydrolysatehydrolysed infant formulainfant growthinfant nutritioninfant weight gainneonatenutrition

Identifiers

PMID40278525
PMCPMC12030296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.