ArticleMethods and protocols2025
Quantification of Circulating Cell-Free DNA as a NETosis Marker in Trauma Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Article in Methods and protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Neutrophils and neutrophil extracellular traps in diabetes mellitus and its complications: Mechanisms and therapeutic implications.iScience · 2026Review
- Insulin Resistance and Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Neutrophil extracellular traps formation is associated with impaired clot retraction and fibrinolysis in asthma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) significantly impairs fracture healing, with neutrophils playing a crucial role in this process. In T2DM, these immune cells are over-activated, leading to the excessive release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), increasing inflammation and hindering recovery. Thus, a need for markers to assess patients in the risk group arises. This study demonstrates that circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) can be efficiently quantified from serum samples by a single-step qPCR and be used as a marker for NETosis. Our results revealed that trauma patients with T2DM have the highest cfDNA levels, followed by trauma patients, and the healthy group has the lowest. The method shows strong correlations between cfDNA and neutrophil-specific markers such as MPO, citH3, AZU1, and α-defensin, highlighting its potential as a rapid indicator of NETosis. This approach could allow the timely interference for high-risk patients, ultimately improving healing outcomes and reducing complications such as chronic inflammation, non-union fractures, and diabetic foot ulcers.
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