Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40278514›Full record

ArticleMethods and protocols2025

Physical Exercise and Psychophysical Learnings on Basic Strength Development.

Gaetano Raiola, Giovanni Esposito, Sara Aliberti, Francesca D'Elia, Tiziana D'Isanto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods and protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gaetano RaiolaResearch Centre of Physical Education and Exercise, Pegaso University, 80143 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7659-1674
Giovanni EspositoResearch Centre of Physical Education and Exercise, Pegaso University, 80143 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3659-8943
Sara AlibertiResearch Centre of Physical Education and Exercise, Pegaso University, 80143 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2470-4032
Francesca D'EliaDepartment of Human, Philosophical and Education Sciences, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1441-8101
Tiziana D'IsantoResearch Centre of Physical Education and Exercise, Pegaso University, 80143 Napoli, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strength development through physical exercise enhances neuromodulator production, neural connectivity, and motor unit efficiency. Beyond physical benefits, understanding individuals' perceptions, opinions, and knowledge can optimize engagement in exercise. However, existing literature lacks studies examining these factors alongside strength development. This study aimed to investigate whether the effectiveness of strength training protocols is associated with individuals' perceptions, opinions, and knowledge, thereby establishing a link between performance enhancement and awareness of the physiological demands of exercise. The findings seek to highlight the educational potential of physical exercise in promoting psychophysical well-being. A total of 24 participants (14 males, 10 females), aged 35-55 years with varying occupational backgrounds and sedentary levels, were recruited. A strength development protocol was administered, and the participants completed perception-based questionnaires at three time points. Statistical analyses, including repeated-measures ANOVA, Friedman's test, and post hoc comparisons, were conducted. Significant strength improvements were observed, specifically in the Hand Grip Test (

Indexed as

awarenesshand gripisometric mid-thigh pullopinionsperception

Identifiers

PMID40278514
PMCPMC12029894

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.