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ReviewMethods and protocols2025

The Handling and Sampling of Radical Cystectomy Specimens: A Standardized Approach for Pathological Evaluation.

Francesca Sanguedolce, Angelo Cormio, Magda Zanelli, Maurizio Zizzo, Andrea Palicelli, Alessandra Filosa, Ugo Giovanni Falagario, Andrea Benedetto Galosi, Luigi Cormio, Giuseppe Carrieri and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Methods and protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Francesca SanguedolcePathology Unit, Policlinico Foggia, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Angelo CormioDepartment of Urology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Via Conca 71, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Magda ZanelliPathology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8733-9933
Maurizio ZizzoSurgical Oncology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9841-7856
Andrea PalicelliPathology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2299-5160
Alessandra FilosaSection of Pathological Anatomy, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, United Hospitals, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Ugo Giovanni FalagarioDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Policlinico Foggia, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Andrea Benedetto GalosiDepartment of Urology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Via Conca 71, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Luigi CormioDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Policlinico Foggia, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Giuseppe CarrieriDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Policlinico Foggia, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Roberta MazzucchelliSection of Pathological Anatomy, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, United Hospitals, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An accurate histopathological evaluation of radical cystectomy (RC) specimens is crucial for optimal tumor staging, prognosis, and therapeutic decision making. The increasing demand for precision medicine and multidisciplinary oncological management emphasizes the necessity for standardized protocols in the handling and sampling of bladder cancer specimens. The effective processing of RC specimens begins with the integration of clinical and anamnestic data, along with appropriate formalin fixation methods to meet diagnostic needs. The pathologist must meticulously document the macroscopic characteristics and dimensions of the surgical specimen, especially in post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy (post-NAC) cases where the primary tumor may not be macroscopically visible. Sampling strategies should ensure a comprehensive assessment of the primary tumor and any extra-organ or metastatic involvement. Despite international guidelines, variability in pathology practices persists, particularly concerning prostate sampling in RC and the use of frozen sections for margin assessment. Addressing these challenges necessitates a consensus-driven, standardized approach to improve the reproducibility and quality of histopathological data. By addressing gaps in current pathology practices, this review advocates for uniform protocols that enhance diagnostic accuracy, ultimately improving patient care and clinical decision making.

Indexed as

bladder cancerhistopathological evaluationradical cystectomyspecimensstandardized protocols

Identifiers

PMID40278509
PMCPMC12029177

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.