Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40278464›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Chromotropism of Iron(II) Complexes with Non-Symmetric Heterocyclic Ligands: Polarity Sensing in Aqueous Urea Solutions.

Raffaello Papadakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Structure-Reactivity Relationships inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Raffaello PapadakisDepartment of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 756 51 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9734-7550

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study reports the synthesis and characterization of two solvatochromic pentacyanoferrate(II) complexes. Their structural design incorporates ligands with flexible xylylene bridges and distinct heterocycles-one combining 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) with 4,4'-bipyridine, and the other isoquinoline with 4,4'-bipyridine. Their structural diversity enables the complexes to engage in a broad range of solvent-solute interactions, providing valuable insights into the behavior of solvents and media with regard to polarity, through sizable solvatochromic shifts. Their solvatochromism is examined using a set of nine solvents and solvent mixtures. The solvatochromic sensitivities to polarity changes, expressed through a variety of polarity parameters and functions, are determined. Moreover, using a set of four complementary linear solvation energy relationships (LSERs), the roles of solvent polarity, solute-solvent interactions and the molecular responsiveness of the two compounds to different media are investigated. Additionally, their dipole moments in the ground and MLCT-excited states are determined using a suitable model, namely that of Suppan and Tsiamis. As a step further, the polarity sensing aptitude of the two solvatochromic compounds is examined in aqueous urea solutions at varying urea concentrations. The solvatochromic sensitivity of the two compounds is compared with that of a model cyanoferrate(II) complex, Fe

Indexed as

4,4′-bipyridinechromotropismiron(II) complexessolvatochromismspecific solvent–solute interactionsurea sensing

Identifiers

PMID40278464
PMCPMC12029940

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.