Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40278428›Full record

ReviewNeurology international2025

Pathophysiologic Mechanisms of Severe Spinal Cord Injury and Neuroplasticity Following Decompressive Laminectomy and Expansive Duraplasty: A Systematic Review.

Eleftherios Archavlis, Davide Palombi, Dimitrios Konstantinidis, Mario Carvi Y Nievas, Per Trobisch, Irina I Stoyanova

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. [Establishment of a canine model of vascularized allogeneic spinal cord transplantation and preliminary study on spinal cord continuity reconstruction].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eleftherios ArchavlisInterdisciplinary Spine Center and Department of Neurosurgery, Elisabethen Hospital, 60487 Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5686-9483
Davide PalombiNeurosurgery Section, Department of Neuroscience, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00136 Rom, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-0113-8852
Dimitrios KonstantinidisInterdisciplinary Spine Center and Department of Neurosurgery, Elisabethen Hospital, 60487 Frankfurt, Germany.
Mario Carvi Y NievasSchool of Medicine, Frankfurt Branch, European University Cyprus, 60487 Frankfurt, Germany.
Per TrobischDepartment of Spine Surgery, Eifelklinik St. Brigida, 52152 Simmerath, Germany.
Irina I StoyanovaSchool of Medicine, Frankfurt Branch, European University Cyprus, 60487 Frankfurt, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere spinal cord injury (SCI) represents a debilitating condition with long-term physical and socioeconomic impacts. Understanding the pathophysiology of SCI and therapeutic interventions such as decompressive laminectomy and expansive duraplasty is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes.

objectiveThis systematic review explores the pathophysiology of SCI and evaluates evidence linking decompressive laminectomy and duraplasty to improved neuroplasticity and recovery.

methodsA comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library for studies on decompressive surgery in SCI. Inclusion criteria were original articles investigating pathophysiology, neuroplasticity mechanisms, or surgical outcomes. Data on pathophysiological changes, molecular markers, and functional outcomes were extracted.

resultsFrom 1240 initial articles, 43 studies were included, encompassing both animal models and human clinical data. Findings highlighted the role of inflammatory cascades, blood-spinal cord barrier disruption, and neurotrophic factor modulation in recovery. Decompressive duraplasty was associated with improved intrathecal pressure (ITP) management and neuroplasticity markers, such as BDNF and GAP-43.

conclusionsThis review underscores the therapeutic potential of decompressive laminectomy and duraplasty in SCI. While evidence suggests benefits in promoting neuroplasticity, further research is needed to elucidate molecular mechanisms and refine interventions.

Indexed as

decompressive laminectomyexpansive duraplastyneuroplasticityneurorehabilitationspinal cord injurysynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID40278428
PMCPMC12030159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.